Book Metabolic Panel Test - Price, Purpose, Procedure

Introduction to Metabolic Panel Essential 

The metabolic panel is an essential blood test that covers 16 different parameters. It is often used to assess liver and kidney function, electrolyte balance, and nutrient levels.

Because it includes multiple measurements, the Metabolic Panel offers a broad view of the body's functions. As a result, it may be prescribed in several contexts, including to help diagnose and monitor health conditions like diabetes and kidney and liver disease.

A Metabolic panel is a simple blood test designed to evaluate overall health by measuring the levels of specific substances in the blood. The panel focuses on key markers like glucose, calcium, and electrolytes; CMP includes additional parameters such as liver enzymes and protein levels.

A metabolic panel provides insights into organ function, including the kidneys and liver, and helps to assess blood sugar levels, electrolyte balance, and protein levels. It also aids in diagnosing chronic conditions such as diabetes, kidney disorders, or liver diseases early. 

Doctors recommend this test as a part of routine health checkups, especially for people with risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or liver problems. Symptoms like fatigue, nausea, or weight loss may also prompt this test.

Anyone experiencing symptoms of metabolic or organ dysfunction, or those with a family history of related conditions, should consider it. Pregnant women, people on certain medications affecting organ function, or those managing chronic illnesses often require regular metabolic monitoring.

Test Details in Brief

Purpose of the Metabolic Panel Test

The Metabolic panel test assesses various aspects of physical well-being. It detects multiple parameters and abnormalities in blood sugar, nutrient balance, and liver and kidney health. 

1. Assess Organ Function- The test evaluates the performance of the liver and kidneys by measuring markers like creatinine, blood urea (BUN), and liver (ALT, AST)
2. Monitor Electrolyte Balance—Check electrolyte levels such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are essential for muscle contractions, nerve function, and fluid balance.
3. Detecting Blood Sugar Irregularities- Screens for diabetes or hypoglycemia through glucose level measurement.
4. Diagnose Metabolic Conditions- Identifies kidney failure, liver disease, or metabolic acidosis. 
5. Monitor Chronic Diseases- Helps track the progress of illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease.

The Metabolic panel package evaluates various health parameters and helps in early diagnosis and health monitoring. 

What does the Metabolic Panel Test measure?

The Metabolic Panel Test includes various components that provide insights into vital organ functions and overall health. Here's what each parameter measures:

1. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)- Indicates liver and bone health. High levels may suggest liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or bone disorders.
2. Bilirubin (Total, Direct & Indirect)
• Measures liver function and helps diagnose jaundice.
• Total Bilirubin: Overall bilirubin in the blood.
• Direct Bilirubin: Conjugated bilirubin processed by the liver.
• Indirect Bilirubin: Unconjugated bilirubin has not yet been processed by the liver.
3. Blood Urea- Reflects kidney function and protein metabolism. Elevated levels indicate potential kidney issues.
4. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Assesses kidney health by measuring nitrogen levels in the blood from urea.
5. BUN/Creatinine Ratio- Evaluates kidney function and hydration status.
6. Calcium- Essential for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Abnormal levels may indicate bone, kidney, or parathyroid issues.
7. Creatinine- A marker for kidney function. High levels suggest impaired kidney filtration.
8. Electrolytes (Sodium [Na], Potassium [K], Chloride [Cl])- Regulates fluid balance, muscle contractions, and nerve function. Imbalances can lead to dehydration, kidney issues, or heart problems.
9. Glucose Random (BSR)- Measures blood sugar levels to screen for diabetes or hypoglycemia.
10. SGOT / AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)- A liver enzyme. Elevated levels may indicate liver damage or muscle injury.
11. SGOT/SGPT Ratio- Compares liver enzyme levels to assess health or detect liver disorders like cirrhosis.
12. SGPT / ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)- Another liver enzyme. High levels suggest liver inflammation or damage.
13. Total Protein and albumin: This ratio/Globulin Ratio reflects nutritional status and liver/kidney function. Imbalances may indicate infections, liver disease, or kidney issues.
14. Urea/Creatinine Ratio- This helps identify kidney issues or dehydration.

Each parameter in the metabolic panel plays a vital role in understanding overall health and detecting potential conditions early, making it an essential diagnostic tool.

Preparation for the Metabolic Panel Test

Here is how you can prepare for the Metabolic Panel test.

• Fasting requirements- You do not need to fast before the metabolic panel test.
• Medication Guidelines- Inform your healthcare provider about any medications, vitamins, or supplements you take. Certain drugs can affect test results.
• Hydration- Drink plenty of water before the metabolic panel test to make blood draw easier.

The procedure of the Metabolic Panel Test

The healthcare provider or phlebotomist will collect the blood sample from the vein of your arm. 

Here is the step-by-step procedure for the metabolic panel test-

• The healthcare provider will clean the arm area with an antiseptic solution. He will then tie a tourniquet on the arm area with an antiseptic solution. After that, he will collect the blood in the test tube or vial using a sterile needle. 
• After sample collection, the healthcare provider put a cotton gauze or bandage on the site to stop bleeding. 
• After sample collection, the reports will be provided within 15 hours of sample collection.

What Do the Metabolic Test Reports Indicate?

The metabolic panel test reports allow you a detailed analysis of various markers related to organ function, metabolism, and electrolyte balance. Here is what the results indicate:

1. Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN):

• High levels may indicate kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
• Low levels could signify malnutrition or overhydration.

1. BUN/Creatinine Ratio- Helps differentiate between kidney-related and non-kidney-related conditions.
2. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)- High levels suggest liver damage, bile duct obstruction, or bone disorders.
3. Bilirubin (Total, Direct, Indirect)- High bilirubin levels may indicate liver disease, hemolysis, or bile duct issues.
4. Glucose Random (BSR)- High levels can indicate diabetes or stress. Low levels may suggest hypoglycemia.
5. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), and Chloride (Cl)—Abnormal levels can affect hydration, muscle function, and heart health. Imbalances may indicate dehydration, kidney issues, or certain metabolic disorders.
6. Calcium- High levels may suggest hyperparathyroidism or vitamin D issues. Low levels may indicate kidney disease, malnutrition, or hypoparathyroidism.
7. SGOT / AST and SGPT / ALT- Elevated levels are markers of liver inflammation or damage, possibly due to alcohol, drugs, or infection.
8. SGOT/SGPT Ratio- Used to identify the cause of liver dysfunction (e.g., alcoholic liver disease).
9. Total Protein and Albumin/Globulin Ratio—Abnormal levels may indicate liver disease, kidney disorders, or nutritional deficiencies.
10. Urea/Creatinine Ratio- Indicates how well the body is eliminating waste products. Imbalances may suggest kidney issues or dehydration.

Consult your test reports with your doctor to understand the health complications early.

Abnormal Results Could Indicate:

• Diabetes
• Kidney or liver diseases
• Electrolyte imbalances
• Hormonal or metabolic disorders

Who should take the Metabolic Panel Test?

While anyone can take a metabolic panel test, some people should. The test helps to monitor and detect diseases and assess organ function. 

• People notice symptoms like fatigue or weakness, changes in weight, frequent urination, nausea, or muscle cramps. 
• People with chronic conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, and heart disease.
• As a part of routine health checkups
• Doctors may recommend the test before surgeries to assess organ function and electrolyte balance.
• People with a family history of diabetes, liver, or kidney disease
• People with Obesity or a sedentary lifestyle
• People who smoke or consume excessive alcohol 
• Pregnant Women
• People who take medications such as painkillers, diuretics, or chemotherapy drugs.

What are the common symptoms related to Metabolic Diseases?

Metabolic diseases disrupt the body’s normal chemical processes, often affecting energy production, growth, and organ function. Here are some common symptoms

• Fatigue or weakness
• Sudden Weight changes

• Nausea and vomiting

• Loss of appetite
• Headaches and Seizures
• Confusion or Difficulty Concentrating
• Irregular Heartbeat (Arrhythmia)
• High Blood Pressure

• Skin and Hair Symptoms

• Dry or Itchy Skin
• Hair Loss
• Shortness of Breath
• Frequent Urination (Polyuria)
• Muscle Cramps or Weakness
• Bone Pain or Fragility
• Increased Thirst (Polydipsia)

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and management of metabolic diseases can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Metabolic Panel Test price at Redcliffe Labs

The Metabolic panel test cost at Redcliffe Labs is INR 399. You can book your Metabolic panel with us using the Redcliffe Labs app or by calling to make an appointment. All our labs follow International quality standards, and there are 50+ internal and external quality control checks. 

Our professional doctors and MD pathologists ensure Six Sigma processes are followed for 100% Report correctness. We are trusted by 50,000 doctors across India. In addition, our wide range of diagnostic tests is available at cost-friendly prices so everyone can afford them. By booking tests with us, India has saved more than one crore. Need more? Call us to book your Metabolic panel test and get the best offers and discounts.