Hemogram Test: Price, Purpose, Procedure, Home Collection

Haemogram Test Overview

A Haemogram (CBC + ESR) is a combined blood test that checks red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and inflammation markers to give a full picture of your general health.

What Is a Haemogram Test (CBC+ESR)?

A Haemogram blood test tells you about your general health. Your doctor will recommend a haemogram to check components of your blood, such as hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count, and red blood cell count.

A Haemogram Test (CBC + ESR) is a blood test that assesses your overall blood health and detects signs of infection, anemia, inflammation, and other conditions.

The complete haemogram comprises two main components: the complete blood count (CBC) and the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).

A CBC test measures different blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. These values help doctors understand oxygen levels, immunity, infection risk, bleeding tendency, and anemia status. The ESR test checks how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. A faster-than-normal rate may suggest inflammation in the body due to infection, autoimmune conditions, certain cancers, or other inflammatory disorders. The test monitors the effect of certain medications or treatments on the blood to assess health conditions. You can take a complete haemogram test (CBC & ESR) with Redcliffe Labs. The professional phlebotomist will come to your home to collect your blood sample. You will get accurate blood test reports within 12 hours.

Doctors may recommend a Haemogram Test if you have symptoms like fever, weakness, fatigue, body pain, frequent infections, sudden weight loss, or signs of inflammation. They may also include it in routine health checkups to monitor general wellness.

Test Details In Brief

What Is Included in the Complete Haemogram Test List?

The complete haemogram test checks the different components of blood, including RBC, WBC, platelet count, and ESR. The crucial parameters of the complete haemogram test list are mentioned below.

Red Blood Cell Parameters

• Mean Cell Volume (MCV)
• Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
• Mean Cell Hemoglobin (MCH)
• RBC Distribution Width (RDW)
• Haemoglobin
• Haematocrit (HCT)

Complete White Blood Cell Count

• TLC (Total Leukocyte Count)
• DLC (Differential Leucocyte Count) – Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, and Monocytes.

Platelet Count Parameters

• Platelet count
• Platelet Distribution Width (PDW)
• P-LCC
• P-LCR
• Platelet Crit (PCT)
• Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)

Purpose of a Haemogram Test (CBC + ESR)

The Haemogram is the test package of CBC and ESR, which serves two connected purposes. The CBC checks the complete status of your blood health, while the ESR detects the presence and progress of inflammation in the body.

• Screening and diagnosis: The CBC helps detect abnormalities such as unusual cell shapes or sizes, which can indicate blood disorders like thalassemia, sickle cell disease, or leukemia — often before symptoms appear.
• Monitoring over time: The ESR tracks how inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune diseases change with time, while the CBC helps monitor treatment response and any adverse effects on blood cell counts.

How to Prepare for a Haemogram Blood Test

No special preparation is required before the Haemogram test. Here are some simple guidelines to follow:

• No fasting required: You can eat and drink as normal before the test.
• Inform your doctor: Tell your doctor about any medications and drugs you take, as they may affect your test results.
• Stay hydrated: Good hydration makes the blood collection process smoother.
• Follow your doctor's instructions: If your doctor has advised specific preparation steps, follow them.

The Haemogram Blood Test is quick, safe, and convenient. You can book it with Redcliffe Labs and get tested from the comfort of your home.

Procedure of a Haemogram Blood Test (CBC + ESR)

The blood test takes only a few minutes. The health professional will clean a small area of skin near a vein on your arm, then insert a needle to draw blood. You might feel a brief pinch or sting as the needle enters. After sample collection, the needle is removed and a bandage placed over the puncture site. Your sample is then sent to the lab, and reports are typically ready within 12 hours.

How to Read Your Haemogram Test Results

Reading a Haemogram report means comparing each measured value against its reference range. The CBC portion covers RBC, WBC, and platelet values, while the ESR portion flags any abnormal inflammation marker. Here's a brief explanation of the key components:

• Hemoglobin (Hb): Measures the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. The normal range varies with age and sex. Low levels may indicate anemia; high levels can be linked to dehydration or other conditions.
• Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): Indicates the number of red blood cells in a given blood volume. Abnormal counts may point to anemia, polycythemia, or other blood disorders.
• White Blood Cell Count (WBC): Measures total white blood cells. An increased count may indicate infection, inflammation, or another immune response.
• Platelet Count: Reflects the number of platelets, essential for blood clotting. High or low counts can point to bleeding disorders or infections.
• Haematocrit (Hct): The percentage of red blood cells in total blood volume — complements hemoglobin data and helps assess hydration and blood health.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): A nonspecific marker of inflammation. A high ESR means red blood cells are settling faster than expected, often because excess protein is causing them to stick together. This can be linked to infections, autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, certain cancers, anemia, kidney disorders, or heart failure.

How Haemogram Testing Supports Overall Wellness

Beyond diagnosing specific conditions, regular Haemogram testing helps catch problems early, before they become serious.

• Detects anemia early: Low hemoglobin or RBC values can flag anemia, which causes weakness, tiredness, dizziness, and poor concentration.
• Helps identify infections: An elevated white blood cell count can indicate the body is fighting infection or reacting to an allergen.
• Checks inflammation levels: An abnormal ESR can point to autoimmune conditions or chronic inflammation needing further evaluation.
• Monitors platelet count: Detects low or high platelet levels that may indicate bleeding risk or infection.
• Tracks general health during routine checkups: Gives a quick overview of health status and can surface hidden problems early.

Why Is Hemoglobin Important in a Blood Test?

Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to organs and tissues, and returns carbon dioxide to the lungs for removal. Doctors check it as part of a CBC or Haemogram to detect anemia, blood loss, nutritional deficiencies, chronic illness, and other blood-related conditions.

What low hemoglobin may indicate: Reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, commonly linked with anemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency, heavy bleeding, chronic disease, or poor red blood cell production. Symptoms can include tiredness, weakness, dizziness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and a fast heartbeat.

What Is the Haemogram Normal Range?

A Haemogram report is considered abnormal when a value falls outside its reference range. Use the table below to check the normal range for each parameter.

Risk of an Abnormal Haemogram (CBC + ESR)

After testing, your healthcare provider will share your blood report. Always discuss results with your doctor.

An abnormal CBC may indicate:

• Anemia
• Bone marrow disorders
• Sickle cell anemia
• Thalassemia
• Cancers such as leukemia
• Effects of chemotherapy
• Vitamin and mineral deficiencies

A high ESR may indicate risk of:

• Arthritis
• Infection
• Heart disease
• Kidney disease
• Polymyalgia rheumatica
• Systemic vasculitis

A low ESR may indicate risk of:

• Sickle cell disease
• Heart failure
• Liver problems

Why Do I Need a Haemogram Test?

• Assess overall health: Often included in routine checkups to flag risks and monitor general health status.
• Detect anemia: Hemoglobin and RBC levels help diagnose iron-deficiency, Vitamin B12-deficiency, or hemolytic anemia.
• Identify infections: A raised white blood cell count can point to infection or other inflammatory conditions.
• Monitor chronic conditions: Useful for tracking diabetes, kidney disease, and the impact of ongoing treatment.
• Diagnose bleeding or clotting disorders: Platelet counts help detect bleeding or clotting abnormalities.
• Screen for blood disorders: Can aid in screening for thalassemia, sickle cell disease, or leukemia.

Your doctor's recommendation for a Haemogram test will usually depend on your health history, current symptoms, and any conditions being monitored.

Symptoms of an Abnormal Haemogram Level

An abnormal Haemogram result may come with symptoms such as:

• Exhaustion
• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Weakness
• Fever
• Headache
• Skin paleness
• Fatigue
• Swelling and pain
• Abnormal bleeding

Causes of High or Low Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and transporting carbon dioxide back for removal. Both high and low levels can point to underlying health conditions.

Causes of High Hemoglobin (Polycythemia)

• Dehydration
• Living at high altitudes
• Smoking
• Certain lung diseases
• Congenital heart disease
• Polycythemia vera

Causes of Low Hemoglobin (Anemia)

• Iron-deficiency anemia
• Vitamin deficiency anemia
• Chronic diseases
• Blood loss
• Hemolytic anemia

Haemogram Test Price @ Redcliffe Labs

The Haemogram test price is INR 449 at Redcliffe Labs. If your doctor has recommended a Haemogram test, our prices are competitive and our phlebotomists are trained for safe, hygienic home collection. We are a trusted diagnostics provider — book your appointment online in a few clicks.

What Does Your Haemogram Tell You? Book a Haemogram Test Now!

The Haemogram test is used to assess overall health, diagnose several health conditions, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. We bring the facility to get a Haemogram test at home, so you don't have to visit a lab or lose time. With Redcliffe Labs, a professional phlebotomist will come to your place and hygienically collect the blood sample. Your Haemogram test report will be available online within 12 hours.

If you need a complete Haemogram test, call us or book an appointment online. Skip the trip to the lab - get tested at home. Our labs are fully certified and accredited, and every test is performed by skilled, experienced healthcare experts.