Table of Content

What Is a Haemogram Test (CBC+ESR)?

A Haemogram blood test tells you about your general health. Your doctor will recommend a haemogram to check components of your blood, such as hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count, and red blood cell count. 

A Haemogram Test (CBC + ESR) is a blood test that assesses your overall blood health and detects signs of infection, anemia, inflammation, and other conditions. 

The complete haemogram comprises two main components: the complete blood count (CBC) and the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). 

A CBC test measures different blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. These values help doctors understand oxygen levels, immunity, infection risk, bleeding tendency, and anemia status. The ESR test checks how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. A faster-than-normal rate may suggest inflammation in the body due to infection, autoimmune conditions, certain cancers, or other inflammatory disorders. The test monitors the effect of certain medications or treatments on the blood to assess health conditions. You can take a complete haemogram test (CBC & ESR) with Redcliffe Labs. The professional phlebotomist will come to your home to collect your blood sample. You will get accurate blood test reports within 12 hours.

Doctors may recommend a Haemogram Test if you have symptoms like fever, weakness, fatigue, body pain, frequent infections, sudden weight loss, or signs of inflammation. They may also include it in routine health checkups to monitor general wellness.

Test Details In Brief:

What is included in the complete haemogram test list?

The complete haemogram test checks the different components of blood, including RBC, WBC, platelet count, and ESR. The crucial parameters of the complete Haemogram test list are mentioned below.

Red blood cell 

• Mean Cell Volume (MCV)
• Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
• Mean Cell Hemoglobin (MCH) 
• RBC Distribution Width (RDW) 
• Haemoglobin
• Haematocrit (HCT)

Complete white blood cells count

• TLC (Total Leukocyte count) 
• DLC (Differential Leucocyte count) – Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, and Monocytes. 

Platelet count and 

• Platelet count
• Platelet Distribution Width (PDW)
• P - LCC
• P - LCR
• Platelet Crit (PCT)
• Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)

Purpose of Haemogram Test (CBC+ESR)

The Haemogram is the test package of CBC and ESR, which includes several important purposes. The CBC checks the complete status of your health, while the ESR detects the cause of inflammation in the body. Here are the main purposes of this combined test:

• Screening and Diagnosis: The CBC test helps to detect the abnormalities such as unusual cell shapes or sizes, which can be indicative of various blood disorders like thalassemia, sickle cell disease, or leukemia. The test detects the presence of primary health issues, even if there are no specific symptoms. 
• Monitoring: The CBC, along with the ESR, is used as general health screening. ESR tests diagnose how inflammatory health conditions change with time, like rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. While CBC tests can help monitor their response to treatment and detect any adverse effects on blood cell counts.

How to Prepare for a Haemogram Blood Test

No special preparation is required before the Haemogram test. Here are some simple guidelines you must follow during the test:

• No Fasting Required: A haemogram test usually does not require fasting. You can eat and drink as normal before the test.
• Inform Your Doctor: Tell your doctor about any medications and drugs you take, as they may affect your test results.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink water as usual before the test. Good hydration makes the blood collection process smoother.
• Follow your doctor's instructions: If your doctor has advised a hemogram test, follow the instructions provided. 

The Haemogram Blood Test is quick, safe, and convenient. You can book it with Redcliffe Labs and get tested from the comfort of your home. 

Procedure Of Haemogram Blood Test (CBC + ESR)

The blood test will only take a few minutes. The health professional will clean the small areas of your arm skin near a vein. A needle will be injected to draw the blood. You might feel pain, such as a pinch or sting, when the needle pierces the skin. After the sample collection, the needle will be removed. A bandage will be put over the puncture site. Your blood sample will be sent to the laboratory for testing, and you will get the test reports within 12 hours.

How to Read Your Haemogram Test Results

The lab reports of the haemogram blood test (CBC + ESR) involve analyzing the various parameters measured in the test. The CBC test will include the results of blood components, including RBC, WBC, and platelets, while the ESR test reports indicate an abnormal level of ESR, which causes inflammation. These results present the reference ranges, which are the normal ranges for each parameter. Here's a brief explanation of how to interpret some key components of the haemogram:

• Hemoglobin (Hb): This measures the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. The normal range for hemoglobin varies with age, sex, and other factors. Low hemoglobin levels may indicate anemia, while high levels could be associated with dehydration or other conditions.
• Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): It indicates the number of red blood cells in a given blood volume. Like hemoglobin, the normal range depends on factors like age and sex. Abnormal RBC counts may indicate anemia, polycythemia (increased RBCs), or other blood disorders.
• White Blood Cell Count (WBC): This measures the total number of white blood cells in the blood. The normal range varies, and increased WBC count may indicate infection, inflammation, or other immune system responses.
• Platelet Count: It represents the number of platelets in the blood. Normal platelet counts are essential for proper blood clotting. High or low platelet counts could indicate various conditions, including bleeding disorders or infections.
• Haematocrit (Hct): This is the percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume. It complements the information the hemoglobin level provides and can help assess blood health and hydration status.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): This is a nonspecific marker of inflammation. A high ESR may signify the presence of inflammation in the body. The abnormally high level of ESR indicates the RBCs fell faster than expected. It happens when the RBC has more protein which causes them to stick together. The abnormal ESR causes various health conditions like infections, autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, certain types of cancer, anemia, kidney disorders, heart failure, and more. 

How Haemogram Testing Supports Overall Wellness

A Haemogram Test (CBC + ESR) supports overall wellness by providing your blood health and inflammation levels. It helps doctors detect early signs of health problems before they become serious.

• Detects Anemia Early: The test checks hemoglobin, red blood cells, and related values. Low levels may indicate anemia, which can cause weakness, tiredness, dizziness, and poor concentration.
• Helps Identify Infections: A haemogram measures the white blood cell count, which helps your doctor determine whether your body is fighting an infection, an allergic reaction, or an immune-related condition.
• Checks Inflammation in the Body: The ESR value helps detect inflammation. High ESR may suggest infection, autoimmune conditions, chronic inflammation, or other health concerns that need further evaluation.
• Monitor Platelet Count: Platelets help your blood clot properly. A haemogram test can detect low or high platelet levels, which may indicate bleeding risks, infections, or other medical conditions.
• Track General Health During Routine Checkups: Doctors often include Haemogram tests in preventive health checkups because they provide a quick overview of your health status and help detect hidden problems early.

Why is Hemoglobin Important in a Blood Test?

Hemoglobin is important because it shows how well your blood carries oxygen throughout the body. It is an iron-rich protein present in red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs to organs and tissues and returns carbon dioxide to the lungs for removal. Doctors usually check hemoglobin as part of a Complete Blood Count (CBC) or Haemogram Test. The result helps detect anemia, blood loss, nutritional deficiencies, chronic illness, and other blood-related conditions.

What Low Hemoglobin May Indicate

Low hemoglobin indicates reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. It is commonly linked with anemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency, heavy bleeding, chronic disease, or poor red blood cell production. It may cause symptoms like tiredness, weakness, dizziness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and a fast heartbeat.

What is the Haemogram Normal Range? 

The complete haemogram blood test reports several parameters. The parameters are abnormal if the report indicates a lower or higher number than the mentioned normal ranges. You can check the haemogram normal range of the different parameters below. 

Risk of Abnormal Haemogram blood test (CBC + ESR)

After getting tested, your healthcare provider will provide the blood reports. Consult your reports with your doctor. 

An abnormal level of CBC indicates:

• Anemia
• Bone marrow disorders
• Sickle cell anemia
• Thalassemia
• Several types of cancer, like leukemia
• Chemotherapy
• Vitamin and mineral deficiencies

If the test indicates high ESR, it means you are at risk of inflammation that may cause

• Arthritis
• Infection
• Heart diseases
• Kidney diseases
• Polymyalgia rheumatica
• Systemic vasculitis

Low ESR indicates you are at high risk of 

• Sickle cell disease
• Heart failure
• Liver problems

Why do I need a Haemogram test?

A haemogram test, also known as a complete blood count (CBC & ESR), is a common and essential blood test your doctor may advise for various reasons. Here are some of the main reasons why you might need a haemogram test:

• Assess overall Health: The test is often included in routine health check-ups to assess your overall health and provides valuable information about your blood cells, which can help identify risks of health issues and monitor your general health status.
• Detecting Anemia: Hemoglobin and red blood cell levels in the haemogram can help diagnose different types of anemia, such as iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, or hemolytic anemia.
• Cause of Infections: The white blood cell count increase in the haemogram may indicate the presence of infections or other inflammatory conditions.
• Monitoring Chronic Conditions: If you have a chronic disease such as diabetes or kidney disease, your doctor may recommend a haemogram test to monitor your condition and assess the impact of treatments.
• Diagnoses Bleeding or Clotting Disorders: The haemogram can help assess platelet counts and clotting factors, crucial for detecting bleeding disorders or clotting abnormalities.
• Screening for Blood Disorders: Haemogram tests can aid in screening for various blood disorders, such as thalassemia, sickle cell disease, or leukemia.

Remember that there might be several reasons, like health conditions, medical history, and any symptoms you may be experiencing due to your healthcare professional recommending a haemogram test.

Symptoms of Abnormal Haemogram Level

If your Haemogram is abnormal, then you might experience these symptoms:

• Exhaustion
• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Weakness
• Fever
• Headache
• Skin paleness
• Fatigue
• Swelling and pain
• Abnormal bleeding.

Causes of High/Low Hemoglobin

High and low hemoglobin levels in the blood can indicate various health conditions. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and transporting carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Here are some common causes of high and low hemoglobin levels:

Causes of High Hemoglobin (Polycythemia):

• Dehydration
• Living at High Altitudes
• Smoking
• Certain Lung Diseases
• Congenital Heart Diseases
• Polycythemia Vera

Causes of Low Hemoglobin (Anemia)

• Iron Deficiency Anemia
• Vitamin Deficiency Anemia
• Chronic Diseases
• Blood Loss
• Hemolytic Anemia

Haemogram Test Price @ Redcliffe Labs

The Haemogram test price is INR 449 at Redcliffe Labs. If your doctor has recommended a Haemogram test, you must choose us to get tested. Our prices are highly competitive, and one can opt without any second thought. We are the most reliable and trusted labs providing the best diagnostic services. You can book your online appointment by searching for "the best diagnostic center near me." 

What Does Your Haemogram Tell You? Book a Haemogram Test Now!

The haemogram test is used to assess overall health, diagnose several health conditions, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. We bring the facility to get a Haemogram test at home, so you don't have to go through the trouble of visiting the labs and wasting time. With Redcliffe Labs, the professional phlebotomist will come to your place and hygienically take the blood sample. Moreover, the Haemogram test report will be provided online within 12 hours of your test.

So, if you need a complete haemogram test, call us or book an appointment online. Say goodbye to the headache of going to labs and say hello to a better new way of getting blood tests at home. Our labs are fully certified & accredited, and the tests are performed by skilled and experienced healthcare experts, so you need not worry.