Liver Function Test (LFT) in Gangtok

LFT Test in Gangtok

What is a liver function (LFT) test?

The liver is the second largest organ of the human body present in the right upper abdomen. It plays an important role in the production of bile, synthesis of certain proteins for blood plasma, production of cholesterol, and clears bilirubin from red blood cells. This also helps to maintain blood clotting.

Liver disorder affects millions of people in India. Living with a liver disorder can result in damage to your liver in the long run. The key reasons for liver damage are excessive alcohol, poor diet, autoimmune disorder, genetics, and poor hygiene. People with liver disease don’t experience it. However, the disease progression can become chronic, leading to liver failure, cancer, and even death. The initial diagnosis may prevent your liver from serious health risks.

It is quite convenient to schedule your tests with Redcliffe Labs. The package consists of 12 tests, including the analysis of albumin, bilirubin, phosphatase, globulins, and proteins. LFT test price in Gangtok is just INR 399 from Redcliffe Labs. This test detects liver diseases such as cirrhosis, viral & bacterial infections, and jaundice.

Redcliffe Labs is the best platform to book your Liver function blood tests. The reports are available online at the earliest. Also, the phlebotomist visits your home for Home sample collection. What are you waiting for? Schedule your tests today itself!

Liver Function Test (LFT) in Gangtok Details

What is measured in LFT Test?

The liver is the second largest organ in the body and plays a crucial role in producing and excreting certain substances.

The components of LFT help to understand each characteristic of liver function. These components are:

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): This is a blood test used to determine the level of Alanine Aminotransferase in the blood, which is found in the liver. Alanine is the most used biomarker for liver health. The enzyme was previously known as serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT). The ALT enzyme is mainly found in the serum and organ tissues of the liver. Some significant concentrations have also been detected in the kidney, skeletal muscle, heart, and pancreas.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): This blood test is usually performed to evaluate the level of enzyme Aspartate Aminotransferase in the blood which is found in the liver. It is an enzyme which is previously known as serum glutamate oxalate transaminase (SGOT) The AST enzyme is present in all tissues except bone, with the highest levels in the liver and skeletal muscles. The level of AST is increased in the case of trauma, necrosis, infection, and liver injury.

Bilirubin: During the breakdown of red blood cells, bilirubin is formed as a waste product. It is a bile pigment that is brownish-yellow and produced by the liver. It contributes to the colour of solid waste products (faeces.

By the breakdown of RBC about 0.5 to 2 grams of bilirubin is produced daily in the human body. Increment of not processed bilirubin by a damaged liver can cause jaundice, hepatitis, cirrhosis, gallbladder diseases, and hemolytic anemia.

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT): GGT is a very susceptible test for detecting any liver disease. It is an enzyme found in the cell membranes of several tissues, especially in the liver, kidney, and pancreas.

GGT is also found in other tissues including the intestine, spleen, heart, brain, and seminal vesicles. Elevation may occur with diabetes, heart failure, hepatitis, tumors, etc.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): The ALP test is used to measure the amount of Alkaline Phosphatase in the blood. It is an enzyme that helps in the breakdown of proteins. It is primarily produced in the liver and bones, though a small amount is also produced in the intestines and kidneys.

In pregnancy, the placenta also secretes ALP. It transports nutrients and enzymes from the liver, helps develop bones, regulates cell growth, transports fatty acids, calcium, and phosphate. The highest concentration can cause gallbladder stones, cancer, and hepatitis.

Total Serum Protein Test:  Total Serum Protein is a combined test for total protein, albumin, globulin, and albumin/globulin ratio (A/G ratio). It measures the total amount of protein in the blood.

The most common protein in the blood is albumin, which prevents fluid from leaking out and transports substances. Albumin also promotes tissue growth and healing.

However, globulin is made up of some alpha, beta, and gamma proteins. Most globulin is made by the immune system, with a small amount made by the liver. The level of proteins is an indication of the biosynthetic ability of the liver. With the decrease in protein level, the risk of liver damage or disease may increase.

Prothrombin time Test (PT): This parameter aids in the detection and diagnosis of bleeding disorders or excessive clotting disorders. It is a protein produced by the liver. It is one of many factors present in the blood that helps in the clotting of blood suitably.

Need for Liver function test in Gangtok from Redcliffe Labs

• Liver dysfunction results in serious health complications. Therefore, you must schedule a liver profile test from Redcliffe Labs.
• LFT Test Cost in Gangtok is just Rs 399 with Redcliffe Labs.
• Moreover, the sample collection is done from your house. The reports will be made available digitally within the next 24 hours.
• The tests are conducted in NABL-accredited labs.
• We have a wide network of collection centers and high-tech labs.

Purpose Of LFT Test: Why it is needed?

LFT is generally used for determining liver disorders and diseases.

Some relevant reasons for getting tested for LFT are:

• This test is used for a routine health check-up.
• It helps in the diagnosis of liver diseases like tumors, cirrhosis, etc.
• It assists in the evaluation of the efficacy of liver disease treatments.
• It aids in the assumption of a damaged liver.
• Regulate side effects of several medications.

When to get tested for LFT?

Having several common symptoms that may affect the liver and cause severe liver disease or damage.

Get tested for liver function tests when you have symptoms like:

• Diarrhea (a disease caused usually by a virus in which loose or watery stool occurs more continually than usual)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain and discomfort
• Jaundice (a disease in which skin and eyes turn yellow)
• Changes in urine (color, may be lighter or darker than usual)
• Having a personal family history of liver disease
• High alcohol consumption (can lead to alcohol-related fatty liver disease)
• Some medication side effects

So, if your doctor has prescribed an LFT test for any of the above reasons, schedule your Liver Function Test in Gangtok with Redcliffe Labs. With many collection centres and Labs across the nation, we provide a wide range of diagnostic services under one roof.

Normal range of LFT Test

Several components may increase and decrease with liver problems

The normal values of liver function tests are:

• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): The normal range lies between 4-36 U/L

• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): The normal range lies between 5-34 U/L

• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): The normal range lies between 40-150 u/L

• Total Serum Protein: The normal range in the blood lies between 6.4 - 8.3 g/dL

• Albumin: The normal range of albumin in the blood is lies between 3.8 - 5.0 g/dL.

• Globulin: The normal range of Globulin in the blood lies between 2.3 - 3.5 g/dL.

• Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT): The normal range lies between 9 - 48 U/L

• A/G ratio: The normal A/G ratio is slightly over 1

• Bilirubin Total: The normal range of total bilirubin blood is 0.2 - 1.2 mg/dL

• Conjugated bilirubin (direct): The normal range of conjugated bilirubin in the blood is 0.1 - 0.3 mg/dL

• Unconjugated bilirubin (indirect): The normal range of Unconjugated bilirubin in the blood is 0.2 - 0.8 mg/dL

• Prothrombin time (PT): The normal INR for a healthy person is 1.1 or below.

How is the LFT performed?

Your blood sample is required for the LFT Test. And for that, blood is usually taken from a vein in your arm. For the procedure, the technician will sanitize your skin before drawing the blood to decrease the risks of infections. Then they’ll likely wrap your arm with a strap to make your veins more visible. Then an insert will be inserted to draw a blood sample. After drawing the sample, they will bandage over the punctured site. The collected sample will be collected in a vial to send to a lab for testing.

Abnormal results of LFT and their interpretations

An increase or decrease in the components of the LFT Test indicates mild to severe liver disease. It is always essential to discuss your reports with a professional healthcare professional to initiate the correct course of treatment in time.

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

• Mild Increased level: Alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, bile duct obstruction, liver trauma, liver damage.
• Severe Increased level: Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C) and liver damage
• Decreased level: malnutrition, low protein diet

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

• Increased level: Bile duct obstruction, cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, liver trauma, alcoholic liver disease, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), viral hepatitis (Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C), medications side effects, heart attacks, and muscles injuries
• Decreased level: Malnutrition and Alcoholic liver disease

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

• Increased level: liver cancer, bile duct obstruction, cirrhosis, hepatitis
• Decreased level: Genetics disorder, malnutrition, patients with heart surgery, and blood transfusion

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)

• Increased level: Acute and chronic viral hepatitis, obstructive liver disease, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, liver tumors, heart failure, pancreatitis, diabetes
• Decreased level: Absence of liver disease

Total serum protein

Albumin-

• Increased level of Albumin: dehydration, high protein diet, liver infection (hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C)
• Decreased level of Albumin: prevention of digestion, development, absorption of protein, chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, inflammatory disease, hepatitis, hepatocellular necrosis

Globulin-

• Increased level of Globulin: chronic active hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, acute infection, chronic inflammatory disease
• Decreased level of Globulin: malnutrition, low protein diet

A/G Ratio-

• Increased in A/G ratio: genetic disease, leukemia
• Decrease in A/G ratio: Cirrhosis

Bilirubin

• Increased level of unconjugated bilirubin (indirect): Acute hepatocellular damage, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, bile duct obstruction, liver failure, hemolysis, neonatal jaundice
• Decreased level of unconjugated bilirubin (indirect): No serious problems
• Increased level of conjugated bilirubin (direct): Gallstones, hepatitis, bile duct inflammation
• Decreased level of conjugated bilirubin (direct): No serious problems

Prothrombin time (PT)

• Increased level: vitamin K deficiency, liver damage, coagulation factor deficiency (factor VII deficiency), Risk of bleeding
• Decreased level: Dangerous blood clotting

What is the LFT test price in Gangtok?

The Liver Function Test Price can vary for many reasons, like different cities, clinics, or more. But with Redcliffe Labs, LFT Test Price in Gangtok is just Rs 399. We competitively price our packages to ensure that every individual can take benefit from quality diagnostics without burdening their budget.

Liver Function-Related Tests/Packages That You Can Book With Redcliffe Labs

Things to Remember:

• The liver is the second largest organ of the body which plays important functions in the production and exception of several substances in the body
• LFT is a group of blood tests that usually measure how well the liver is working.
• Get tested for LFT while having symptoms like jaundice, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, change in urine
• LFT measures Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Prothrombin time (PT), Bilirubin, Total serum protein, Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST).
• LFT Test doesn’t require fasting but if you are on some medication or follow a certain diet speak with your healthcare professional before the test.
• Changes in liver function test results may cause mild to severe liver disease, or damage like cirrhosis, chronic liver diseases, and liver failure.
• There are also some parameters used to know about liver health in blood tests and a procedure liver biopsy (A procedure that removes a small sample of tissue in the liver for further testing or diagnosis)

LFT Test Sample Report - Redcliffe Labs

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Liver Function Test?

Besides diagnosing infection, injury, or liver diseases, a liver function test (LFT Test) measures liver enzymes, protein, and bilirubin levels in the blood. It aids doctor track whether the treatment is responding well to their body or not, to prescribe medicines and dietary changes accordingly.

2. What are the warning signs of a damaged Liver?

Diagnosing a damaged liver in its initial stage is essential to keep complications at bay. Therefore, you should not ignore warning signs like:

• Yellowish skin and eyes
• Change in the color of urine or stool
• Loss of appetite",
• Tendency to bruise easily
• Nausea or vomiting
• Chronic fatigue
• Dry and itchy skin
• Swelling in ankles and legs
• Pain in the abdominal accompanied by a swelling

3. What is the cost of a Liver Function Test in Gangtok?

The cost of a Liver Function Test in Gangtok is Rs 399 with Redcliffe Labs. All our packages are competitively priced to make diagnostics available at an affordable cost to all.

4. What do Liver Function Tests show?

Liver Function Tests, also known as LFT Test, helps the doctor determine liver health by measuring liver enzymes, levels of proteins in the liver, and bilirubin in your blood. Besides testing your liver health, it monitors the progress of the disease or treatment response to the body. It helps in the early screening of liver infections, such as hepatitis, and measures its severity to help you avoid possible complications and side effects of medication.

5. Can a blood test detect Liver Damage?

If the levels of serum albumin are low, it may point out that something is not right with your liver and requires immediate attention. However, the doctor checks your symptoms and uses different other tests to confirm the condition and damage that have happened.

6. What are normal Liver Function Blood Test results means?

If your liver function test results range between ALT. 7 to 55 units per liter (U/L) AST 8 to 48 U/ means that your liver is functioning well. Any range above points to an infection or liver problem that needs to be addressed and treated.