Protein Electrophoresis Test - Price, Purpose, Procedure, & More

Table of Content

Introduction to Protein Electrophoresis Test 

Protein is an important component of our body. It helps circulate nutrients, provides body structure, and fights disease or infection. Low or high levels of protein can affect your body’s metabolism. Albumin and Globulin are two major components of protein. Any abnormality in these levels may bring a serious medical condition. It is important always to keep your health intact. A protein electrophoresis test can help you achieve your health goal. 

Redcliffe Labs is a trusted diagnostic lab in India. We aim to make quality diagnostic tests affordable. The protein electrophoresis test costs INR 750 with a home sample collection service. After taking the test, you can monitor any underlying disease linked with abnormal protein levels. 

Test Details in Brief 

Understanding Components of Proteins 

The protein electrophoresis test is a diagnostic test that looks at protein levels in the serum (blood) to diagnose severe diseases or medical conditions. Before discussing the components of protein, let’s first understand protein electrophoresis serum. 

Serum 

Our blood contains many components, such as RBCs, WBCs, and platelets. Serum is the liquid part of the blood. The protein electrophoresis test measures protein functioning in the serum. 

Protein

Proteins are small substances made up of amino acids (chemical). It helps build a strong structure in the body, transfer nutrients, and fight diseases and illnesses. A level above or below may lead to health issues. Albumin and globulin are two major types of protein. However, the protein electrophoresis test measures:

1. Albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio 
2. Albumin serum
3. Alpha-1 globulin 
4. Alpha-2 globulin 
5. Beta-1 globulin 
6. Beta-2 globulin 
7. Gamma globulin 
8. M Band 
9. Total protein 

Let’s understand their function. 

• A/G Ratio- The Albumin/Globulin ratio measures the albumin to globulin ratio in the serum. A/G can identify various health issues, such as liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune disease, kidney disease, cognitive function, and certain cancers. 
• Albumin—Albumin carries enzymes and other molecules to the body. It can prevent fluid buildup in the lungs and abdomens and is important for proper body functioning. 
• Alpha-1 Globulin- Alpha-1 globulin is an important part of the immune system. This protein helps transport small substances such as fat, minerals, and hormones. It protects your body from catching any disease or infection. 
• Alpha-2 Globulin- Alpha-2 globulin is a protein that regulates blood clotting, inactivating proteinases, and transferring vitamin D. 
• Beta-1 Globulin—Beta-1 globulin transfers vitamins, hormones, iron, and lipids to cells. It controls the immune system's response and inflammation. 
• Beta-2 Globulin- Beta-2 microglobulin controls kidney function, nervous system disease, and the immune system. 
• Gamma Globulin- Gamma globulins or immunoglobulins help build a strong and effective immune system that eliminates bacteria, viruses, germs, parasites, and infections.
• M-Band—The M-band is a crucial component in maintaining muscle functioning. It supports the center and alignment of the A-band during muscle contraction and relaxation and maintains a transverse hexagonal lattice of the myosin filaments. 
• Total Protein- Total protein comprises albumin and globulin, which build and repair tissues and support your immune system. 

Electrophoresis 

Lab technicians use the electrophoresis technique to separate protein groups in the serum. It helps in proper functioning, detection, and analysis. This technique involves placing serum in a special gel type to an electric current, which causes problems for different kinds of proteins to group and move together. 

What is The Purpose of Protein Electrophoresis Test? 

Performing the protein electrophoresis test helps to measure any underlying abnormality or disease. The electrophoresis test is a diagnostic test that detects the level of proteins in the serum. It can help your doctor discover, diagnose, and monitor your health and body’s overall functioning. It can answer the sudden appearance of symptoms in your body. 

The electrophoresis test price differs from lab to lab. Doctors advise taking the protein electrophoresis test from a trusted laboratory like Redcliffe Labs. We offer the electrophoresis test price at INR 750. Our expert team performs 50+ external and internal quality tests to maintain quality. Book the protein electrophoresis test if your doctor suggests it from Redcliffe Labs. 

Symptoms Indicating the Need For Protein Electrophoresis Test 

The electrophoresis test helps you understand about your health. Your body gives various signs, signals, and symptoms to show the need for a protein electrophoresis test. These include: 

1. Nausea and vomiting
2. Weakness and dizziness 
3. Constipation and bloating 
4. Bone or back pain 
5. Chronic fatigue 
6. Frequent break or fractured bones
7. Excessive dehydration 
8. Unexplained weight loss 
9. Loss of appetite 
10. Recurring infections 
11. Weak bone 
12. Excessive bleeding 
13. Bruises 
14. Hypercalcemia (high level of calcium) 
15. Vision problem 
16. Trouble walking 
17. Dizziness 
18. Vertigo 
19. Frequent urination 
20. Diarrhea 
21. Weight loss 
22. Numbness or tingling in the face and legs. 

If you notice these symptoms, get the protein electrophoresis test today. Nonetheless, these symptoms can turn into serious health issues, such as: 

1. Anemia 
2. Carpal tunnel syndrome 
3. Kidney disease
4. Thyroid problems 
5. Diabetes 
6. Malnutrition 
7. Liver disease
8. Multiple sclerosis 
9. Autoimmune disease 
10. Certain cancer 

These health conditions can also cause abnormal protein levels in the serum. 

Why Can A Doctor Suggest The Protein Electrophoresis Test? 

Your doctor can suggest the protein electrophoresis test to monitor various health conditions and find their cause. These health conditions could be: 

1. Irregularity in the immune system
2. Reason for malnutrition or poor nutrition intake
3. Dysfunctioning in the kidneys or livers
4. Certain forms of cancer 
5. Multiple sclerosis, such as sensory, motor, and psychological symptoms
6. If they see signs of chronic fatigue. 
7. In case of any neurological symptoms suggesting inflammation, illness, or infection
8. To find a reason for the recurrence of infection 
9. To see treatment effectiveness. 
10. To diagnose certain medical conditions

How To Book The Protein Electrophoresis Test From Redcliffe Labs? 

Redcliffe Labs provides the protein electrophoresis test at INR 750. We aim to make quality diagnostics affordable and accessible to every Indian. You can book the electrophoresis test from either our website or app. We have over 80 owned advanced labs powered by 2000+ collection centers, where you can visit and get the test done. 

The booking process is simple. If you have our app, search for ‘Protein Electrophoresis Test’, click ‘add to cart,’ add your details, and book the test. 

Search' Redcliffe Labs' on your browser for those who don’t have our app. On our website, type ‘protein electrophoresis test’ and click on the test. The rest of the process is the same: add details and book the test. 

Our phlebotomist will visit your location for sample collection in your preferred slot. After collecting and transferring the sample, you will receive the test reports within 6 days. 

You can visit our labs to collect samples. Search ‘Redcliffe Labs near me,’ and you will find our lab near your location. In the lab, you will find our phlebotomist for testing. They will follow a seamless sample collection procedure. 

Preparations for the Protein Electrophoresis Test 

The protein electrophoresis blood test needs no major preparation. However, for accurate testing and reports, your doctor may guide you with some guidelines. These guidelines help in preventing result hindrance. 

1. The electrophoresis test needs no fasting. But, consult your doctor whether too fast or not. 
2. The blood test can make you weak or dizzy. So, maintain your water level by drinking 4-5 liters of water a day. 
3. Keep yourself calm and stress-free before and during the test. 
4. Wear comfortable clothes and avoid wearing full-sleeve clothes for easy testing. 
5. Clear all your doubts with your doctor before the test to be tension-free. 
6. Practice yoga and meditation before the test to maintain your calmness levels. 
7. Don’t get up instantly from your bed in the morning for the electrophoresis test. 

The Procedure for the Protein Electrophoresis Test 

After booking the electrophoresis test, our phlebotomist will visit your home to collect the sample. They will follow this procedure for sample collection. 

• They will tie an adhesive tape or band on your upper arm to locate a vein for a blood sample. 
• Once located, they will clean the site with an alcoholic substance to prevent infections. 
• They will insert a sterile syringe on the site to collect sufficient blood for testing. 
• They will put a cotton ball on the punctured site to prevent bleeding. 
• Later, they will transfer the collected blood into a test tube or container for testing. 
• Label the container with your details, such as name, collection time, date, and place. 
• You will receive your test reports within 6 days. 

Are There Any Risk Associated With The Protein Electrophoresis Test? 

The protein electrophoresis test is a blood (serum) test that poses no or mild risk. Our phlebotomist inserts a sterile syringe into the arms to collect blood with proper guidelines, which protects against risks. However, you might experience some. These signs disappear within a couple of minutes, causing no major health condition. If these signs last long, seek consultation. 

1. Hematoma 
2. Slight pain 
3. Excessive blood loss 
4. Weakness 
5. Dizziness 
6. Nausea & vomiting 
7. Brushes 
8. Lightheadnesses
9. Soreness on the site 
10. Skin infection 
11. Blood clot (in rare cases) 

Understanding the Protein Electrophoresis Test Results 

Doctors categorize the protein electrophoresis test as positive or negative. Negative when each protein, including total protein, albumin, alpha-1 globulin, alpha-2 globulin, beta globulin, and gamma globulin, are in the normal range. 

A positive result means there are chances of severe health complications, such as kidney or liver disease, autoimmune disease, neurologic diseases, malnutrition, or certain cancers. 

Your medical history, family history, and symptoms help interpret the protein electrophoresis test results. 

The protein electrophoresis test results can be affected because of various factors such as: 

• Medical history 
• Underlying health condition 
• Family history 
• Genetics 
• Age 
• Gender 
• Loss of protein from the digestive tract 
• Malnutrition 
• The heat from the duration of electrophoresis 
• Insufficient sample 
• Strength of the electric field 
• Nonspecific adsorptive groups 
• Lab testing equipment 

Normal Range 

G-grams and dL- deciliter

What Does the Abnormal Range Indicate? 

Here is a table showing e a possible reason for indicating a high or lowprotein leveln in the blood. 

Do You Need Any Other Test After Protein Electrophoresis Test? 

The protein electrophoresis test is enough to diagnose and monitor your health. However, a doctor might recommend other tests as a part of second counseling for a correct understanding of the test. These follow-up tests include: 

• Albumin 
• Total immunoglobulins
• Alpha-1 antitrypsin 
• Cryoglobulins 
• Urinalysis 
• Estimated GFR 
• Serum-free light chains 
• Complete blood count (CBC) 
• X-rays and ultrasounds 
• Genetic testing if they suspect chronic lymphocytic leukemia 

Protein Electrophoresis Test Price @ Redcliffe Labs 

Redcliffe Labs offers an electrophoresis test price of INR 750. India has over lakhs of diagnostic labs. Choosing the right diagnostic lab can help with accurate test results. The electrophoresis test price includes sample collection, transportation, and testing fees. We also offer a home sample collection service, making it affordable and reasonable for everyone.

If your doctor has recommended the protein electrophoresis test, book it from Redcliffe Labs and take advantage of affordable testing. Our team goes through 50+ internal and external quality control checks. Using the Six Sigma process, we provide 100% accurate test reports. 

Protein Electrophoresis Test Price in Different Cities

Note: We also offer Protein Electrophoresis Test PAN India. Please call the number 8988988787 to check the availability of our services in your area.

Take Care of Your Health with Redcliffe Labs. 

It is very important to look at symptoms and care for your health. If you feel dizzy, weak, feverish, have digestive or neurological issues, or have a recurring fever, you should take the protein electrophoresis test. Don’t ignore the symptoms; book the test today from our website or mobile app.