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MCV normal range — check your value

Mean corpuscular volume, the average size of your red blood cells. It tells the doctor what kind of anaemia to look for.

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Which test?

Type the test name printed on your report (SGPT, TSH, Vitamin D).

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3

Your MCV test value

Copy it exactly as printed in your report

fl

What MCV measures

The average size of a red blood cell, which narrows down the likely cause of an anaemia.

MCV normal range chart

ResultMCV (fl)
Below rangeBelow 83
In range83 – 101
Above range101 and above

These bands are for female, 31–45 years. Enter your age and gender above to see the bands for you. The table below shows the range for every age and gender.

MCV normal range by age and gender

AgeMaleFemale
0–1 years100 – 120 fl100 – 120 fl
2–6 years75 – 87 fl75 – 87 fl
7–11 years77 – 95 fl77 – 95 fl
12–17 years83 – 101 fl83 – 101 fl
18–30 years83 – 101 fl83 – 101 fl
31–45 years83 – 101 fl83 – 101 fl
46–60 years83 – 101 fl83 – 101 fl
60 years and above83 – 101 fl83 – 101 fl

What a high MCV means, and common causes

Red cells are larger than usual, called macrocytic. This is one of the most useful pointers to the cause of an anaemia.

Common causes: Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, alcohol use, hypothyroidism, liver disease, some medicines including metformin and anti-epileptics, and marrow disorders.

What a low MCV means, and common causes

Red cells are smaller than usual, called microcytic, which narrows the cause of anaemia considerably.

Common causes: Iron deficiency is the commonest, followed by thalassaemia trait, which is common across India. Also anaemia of chronic disease and, rarely, lead exposure.

Frequently asked questions

Mean corpuscular volume, the average size of your red blood cells. It tells the doctor what kind of anaemia to look for.
Roughly 80 to 100 femtolitres for adults.
This pattern often points to thalassaemia trait, especially if the RBC count is normal or high. Iron studies and an HbA2 test usually settle it.
Iron aur ferritin ki jaanch karwayein. Agar iron theek hai to thalassaemia trait ke liye HbA2 test ki salah di jaati hai.

Please note. This page explains what a number means against reference ranges for your age and gender. It does not diagnose anything, cannot see the rest of your report, and is no substitute for a doctor. If your lab’s printed range differs, your lab’s range applies.