HIV Test - Price, Normal Range, Preparation, Procedure - 2024

Table of Content

Introduction to HIV Test

HIV tests detect the HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) in blood. The test involves analyzing the blood for specific markers such as antibodies, antigens, or viral genetic material. The HIV blood test is crucial in diagnosing HIV infection, assessing its development, and determining appropriate medical treatment. 

This virus can destroy cells in the immune system, which protect your body against diseases from germs, such as bacteria and viruses, and fungi. This virus spreads through blood contact and other body fluids from a person who has HIV infection. This commonly transfers during sex and sharing needles or injecting drugs.

HIV causes AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the most dangerous stage of HIV infection. Without proper treatment, it slowly destroys the immune system and causes AIDS. People who have HIV do not mean they have AIDS. With appropriate HIV medicines, you may never get AIDS. So, it is very crucial to detect HIV early so that you can start treatment and stay healthy. You can take an HIV blood test with Redcliffe Labs, the professionals who provide the best diagnostic services from home. HIV blood testing can help you spread the infection. The testing is important for pregnant women so it won't pass to your baby.

Test Details in Brief: -

Purpose of the HIV Blood Test

HIV can remain asymptomatic for years, making early detection crucial. The purpose of the HIV test is to detect the presence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) so that treatment can be started timely. The HIV antibody test helps determine the infection stage and guides healthcare providers in customized treatment plans to manage the virus's impact on the immune system.

In addition, regular HIV testing helps track the progression of HIV and the effectiveness of treatment. Pregnant women must take HIV testing to prevent transmitting HIV to their babies through proper medical treatment.

Preparation for HIV Blood Test

There is no such preparation needed for an HIV blood test. Follow the few steps to ensure accurate and reliable results:

• No Fasting: The HIV antibody test does not require fasting, so you can typically eat and drink as usual before the test. 
• Medications: If you take any medications, inform your healthcare provider, as medicine might interfere with the test reports. 

The procedure of HIV Blood Test

During testing, your healthcare provider will take the blood sample through the vein of your arm. The process will take up to 5 minutes. You might feel discomfort when the needle is inserted into your arm. After drawing the blood sample, the healthcare provider will place a bandage on the puncture site. 

Types of HIV Testing

There are several types of HIV blood tests, each with its purpose and level of accuracy. Here are some of the common types:

• HIV Antibody Test (ELISA/Western Blot): This is the most common type of HIV test. It detects antibodies produced by the immune system in response to HIV. The initial test is often an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). If the ELISA test is positive, a confirmatory test called a Western blot is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis.
• HIV Antigen Test: This test detects HIV antibodies and p24 antigen, a protein produced by the virus shortly after infection. It's more sensitive and can detect HIV infection earlier than antibody-only tests.
• HIV RNA Test: This test directly detects the virus's genetic material (RNA) in the blood. It is highly sensitive and can detect HIV within days to a couple of weeks after infection.
• Rapid HIV Test: These are similar to antibody tests but can provide results in as little as 20 minutes. They are often used in clinics, community centers, and outreach programs for quick testing and immediate results.
• Home HIV Test Kits: These kits allow individuals to collect their blood sample at home and send it to a lab for testing. 

What does the HIV Blood test report Indicate?

Usually, HIV tests are accurate, but no test is 100% perfect. False-positive and false-negative results are possible, though they are relatively rare. If someone tests positive for HIV, further confirmatory testing is usually done to confirm the diagnosis. Here is what your test results indicate:

• Negative result: Negative results indicate no HIV antibodies were detected in your blood. However, if you believe you may have been exposed to HIV or want to get tested, consult a healthcare professional or visit a testing center to get retested.
• Positive Result: The positive result indicates the presence of HIV infection in your body. This means that your blood sample reacted to the virus-specific markers being tested for. In addition, a positive result requires confirmation through follow-up testing. A confirmatory test, such as a Western blot or an HIV RNA test to ensure the accuracy of the diagnosis.
• Indeterminate result: In some cases, HIV antibody test results might be indeterminate or inconclusive. This could be due to factors such as recent infection or technical issues. Follow-up testing or repeating the test might be recommended. HIV testing often comes with counseling to discuss the meaning of the results, preventive measures, and next steps.

Remember that HIV is now a manageable condition with proper medical care. So if you are HIV positive, consult your reports with your doctor for appropriate guidance, information, and support. 

What is HIV Normal Range?

A CD4 cell count should be checked during diagnosis or after initiating ART to determine a person's immunological function. The CD4 cell count is a blood test used to monitor the development of HIV, including the risk of acquiring opportunistic infections, and to advise the use of preventative therapy. 

What are the Symptoms of HIV?

The symptoms of HIV may vary from person to person and may vary on different phases of infection. Some people may experience mild or no symptoms, while others might have more severe symptoms. Moreover, these symptoms don't necessarily mean you have HIV, as they can also be related to other diseases. Common symptoms of HIV can include:

Primary infection (Acute HIV)

This is the initial phase of HIV infection, starting from 2 to 4 weeks after exposure. Symptoms may include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches or joint pain
• Diarrhea
• Weight loss
• Cough
• Night sweats
• Swollen lymph glands
• Skin Rash

Chronic HIV Symptoms: Some people may not experience noticeable symptoms for several years, especially during the asymptomatic stage. However, the virus is active and can be transmitted to others. During this phase, the virus affects the immune system and damages immune cells.

Symptomatic HIV infection: As HIV progresses to AIDS, the immune system becomes severely weakened. Symptoms might include:

• Rapid weight loss
• Night sweats
• Extreme fatigue
• Swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin, armpits, or neck
• Diarrhea
• Sores on the mouth, genitals, or anus
• Pneumonia
• Memory loss, depression, and other neurologic disorders

Some people with HIV may not show symptoms for years, especially if they have antiretroviral therapy (ART), which can help control the virus. Routine HIV testing is crucial for early detection and management.

Who is at high risk for HIV?

Per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines, people aged 13 to 64 must undergo HIV testing. Because these individuals are at higher risk of getting and spreading the infection. These high-risk groups include:

• People who have used infected needle
• Having unprotected sex with HIV infected person
• Patients with TB or hepatitis
• People who inject drugs
• Sex Workers
• People who have multiple sexual partners
• People with other STIs

A high-risk group doesn't mean you will contract HIV. However, awareness of your risk factors can help to take preventive measures, such as having safe sex consistently and getting regular HIV testing. 

Prevention Tips for HIV

Transmission of HIV can be reduced if you follow preventive precautions. Here are essential measures to consider:

• Use Condoms: Having safe sexual intercourse can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission. 
• Limit Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can lower the risk of exposure to HIV.
• PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): PrEP involves taking a daily medication (such as Truvada) that can significantly lower the risk of contracting HIV.
• PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis): PEP is a medication regimen taken within 72 hours of a potential HIV exposure to prevent infection. 
• Avoid Sharing Needles: If you inject drugs, use clean needles and equipment each time.
• Regular Testing: Knowing your HIV status through regular testing is crucial. 
• Stay Informed: Educate yourself about HIV, transmission risks, and prevention methods. 
• Safe Tattoo and Piercing Practices: Ensure that tattoo and piercing studios use sterile equipment to prevent exposure to contaminated blood.
• Treatment for Other STIs: Treating and preventing other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) reduces the risk of HIV transmission.

HIV Test Price only @900 

The HIV test price is INR 900 at Redcliffe Labs. If your doctor has recommended the HIV antigen test, you must choose us. With us, you will get the best diagnostic services at affordable prices. Our expert phlebotomist will come to your place to get you tested without any hassle. We are confident enough to provide you with the best experience and services. So why wait in long lab queues? Book an online lab appointment today!!!

Other HIV Tests You Can Book With Redcliffe Labs

Get Tested Today for a Healthier Tomorrow!

If you have been diagnosed with HIV, inform your partner about the infection to protect them from transmission. However, if you're uncertain about your risk or need guidance on prevention methods, consult with your doctor, as they can help you through your journey. Redcliffe Labs is your trusted diagnostic partner and will provide you with HIV blood tests right from your home. Early detection and proper medical care are crucial for managing HIV infection and preventing its progression to AIDS. Don't delay HIV testing, as you might face worse medical conditions. Remember, getting tested for HIV is a proactive step toward better health and awareness. So why are you still waiting? Book your HIV test today!!