Chikungunya Test - Price, Purpose, Procedure, Normal Range

Table of Content

Introduction to Chikungunya Test

What is a Chikungunya test?

The Chikungunya test is effective in detecting the presence of specific antibodies, such as immunoglobulin M (IgM). The body produces these antibodies in response to the Chikungunya virus. Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne disease that can cause fever, and other symptoms include muscle pain, severe joint pain, and headache, among others. However, most people feel better from chikungunya within 7-10 days of their first symptoms. 

When infected with the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), these IgM antibodies are in the bloodstream, helping to confirm the recent exposure to the virus. It is difficult for a doctor to confirm chikungunya as its symptoms are similar to those of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, Zika, and malaria; an accurate diagnosis is important to confirm the presence of the virus and guide appropriate management. 

A chikungunya IgM test is the most effective when performed in the initial phase of infection, i.e., within the first week of illness. The test is useful in areas where the disease is endemic or during increased mosquito activity. 

A Chikungunya test is a serological blood test that is recommended to diagnose chikungunya fever. It uses the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies. Getting tested frequently helps identify and limit the spread of the virus. 

Healthy India Ki Trusted Labs–Redcliffe Labs is just a click away to book a Chikungunya test online. You can also call directly to get the test booked and enjoy home sample collection after your doctor's suggestion or witness symptoms suggestive of the same. The doctors analyze the sample to present accurate analysis, helping to initiate the treatment. 

Test Details:

What are the main uses of the Chikungunya test?

Chikungunya is a virus that spreads through the bite of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. It is a disease that spreads when an infected mosquito bites a healthy individual. Besides, the virus can be spread through blood transfusion from an infected individual to a healthy individual. 

A healthcare professional may suggest a chikungunya test: 

• If experiencing symptoms such as rash, muscle pain, high fever, joint pain, and joint swelling, 
• It helps in the early detection of antibodies for an early diagnosis of Chikungunya virus. 
• The test is important after traveling to Chikungunya endemic areas.
• It helps manage and monitor the impact of symptoms on the pregnant mother and baby. 
• To monitor the spread of the virus in the population. 

What is the purpose of the Chikungunya Test?

The chikungunya test is a diagnostic test that helps detect the presence of anti-chikungunya antibodies in your blood. IgM antibodies prove recent infection (less than five days). On the other hand, an IgG antibody test takes place after a positive IgM test 5-6 days later to confirm the presence of infection. 

The purpose of the chikungunya test is to confirm the chikungunya virus infection after the following symptoms appear: 

• High temperature, tiredness, and nausea: The chikungunya test is typically performed after a sudden onset of significant fever, which can reach 104 degrees Fahrenheit. This may cause extreme tiredness and nausea. 
• Joint Pain: High temperature alone cannot confirm chikungunya. You may also experience significant joint pain and swelling, which may develop in joints due to the virus in the body. 
• Headache: A persistent headache for several days may also occur in the case of Chikungunya virus infection. 
• Eye infection: Most patients suffer from eye infection with CHIKV infections. 

No matter the reason, if you experience complications due to CHIKV infections, including heart and neurological issues, do not delay. Get yourself tested immediately to confirm the presence of Chikungunya virus in your body. 

Who should get a Chikungunya panel test?

The Chikungunya panel test is a simple serological test crucial for patients with acute onset of fever and polyarthralgia. A healthcare provider may suggest a Chikungunya IgM test to individuals with symptoms suggestive of the same or who have been in areas with known virus transmission. 

Early diagnosis is crucial as it gives the patient and the family in-depth knowledge. Experts help them make informed decisions, and treatment plans take a patient-centric approach to successfully cater to their health-related needs. 

What is the procedure for the Chikungunya Test? 

The procedure for the chikungunya test is easy and straightforward. If your healthcare provider suggests the test based on the following signs, the expert will inject a needle into a vein to collect a blood sample. 

Once the blood is drawn, he will apply a cotton gauze pad to the site to prevent infection. The blood is then transferred into a vial, and the labeling is done. 

Further, your blood sample will be sent to a laboratory, where the laboratory doctor will analyze it using a semi-quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and create reports. 

Does chikungunya affect platelet count?

Yes. Like any other viral infection, chikungunya affects the platelet count. If platelet levels drop below 20,000 per microliter of blood, it is a serious concern. 

A decreased platelet count can cause severe symptoms such as serious bleeding, and medications may also be suggested to boost your platelet count. 

How can you prepare for the Chikungunya test?

You can prepare for the Chikungunya test by keeping these instructions in mind. These guidelines won’t affect the test results, such as: 

• No smoking/drinking: Do not smoke or drink before the test. These habits are dangerous for your health and may also hamper the accuracy of your test results. 
• Fasting for 2 hours before the test: No fasting is required for a chikungunya test. However, your healthcare provider may suggest fasting for 2 hours before the test to improve the accuracy of your test results. 
• Avoid medicines: Your doctor may also recommend avoiding certain medications or supplements before the test. Their ingredients may interfere with the test results.
• Stay hydrated. Staying hydrated improves alertness during the test and helps maintain the body’s temperature. 

What are the common complications of Chikungunya?

Chronic joint pain is the most common complication of Chikungunya. Some people feel pain for months or years after the Chikungunya infection. 

Older adults at the age of 65 and beyond, newborns, and individuals with certain health problems such as high BP, diabetes, and heart disease are at risk for developing more severe complications from the virus. 

Nevertheless, death may also occur if a patient reports ongoing heart, eye, or neurological symptoms after recovering from the virus. 

Are there any risks associated with a chikungunya test?

A chikungunya blood test is associated with a very rare risk, such as skin bruising at the site of blood draw, fainting, or dizziness during the test. These symptoms will disappear on their own. 

If you feel discomfort even after many days of the test, seeking medical assistance is recommended. 

What does the Chikungunya IgM test measure?

The Chikungunya IgM test is used to screen for a recent infection and support timely intervention. Draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your ar. These antibodies specifically target the Chikungunya virus, as they  

Understanding of the Chikungunya test results

A blood test is done within six days from the onset of illness. Here is a table showing the range and interpretation of the IgG and IgM antibody test results for the Chikungunya tests. 

Consult your chikungunya test reports with your healthcare provider to receive an accurate analysis and discuss your treatment options. 

How can you prevent chikungunya?

There is no vaccination available to prevent the Chikungunya virus. The best you can do to prevent infection is to take precautions, including: 

• Avoid going from areas with stagnant water. 
• Make sure your surroundings are clean and dry. 
• Use mosquito repellent and mosquito nets for protection when sleeping at night. 
• Wear full-sleeve clothes.
• Stay indoors before it negatively impacts you. 
• Do not travel to areas with chikungunya outbreaks. 
• Keep your doors and windows closed to keep mosquitoes out. 

What are the common tests for chikungunya?

The Chikungunya test helps diagnose Chikungunya fever in patients. The most common tests for chikungunya include: 

1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Test is a highly accurate test when performed in the first week of infection. 

Additionally, PCR testing provides reliable results in the early stages (first 4-5 days of symptoms) 

2. Serological Tests (IgM and IgG Antibody Tests): The IgG antibodies develop later and indicate past infection. Positive IgG antibody test results can only confirm previous infection, but they can’t diagnose active infection. 

On the other hand, the IgM antibodies appear about 5–7 days after symptoms begin. They continue to increase at about 3–5 weeks and can be detectable for several weeks. An IgM antibody test gives accurate test results after the first week of infection.

3. Lab Standards and Methodology: The accuracy of chikungunya test results also depends on the laboratory. Laboratories such as Redcliffe Labs offer state-of-the-art diagnostic services with precision and high standards, ensuring reliability in results. 

Book Chikungunya Test At Affordable Chikungunya Test Price! 

Book your appointment with the Redcliffe Labs for the chikungunya test. The chikungunya test price with Redcliffe Labs is INR 999 only. Once booked, you will get thorough professional services, including painless home blood drawing procedures, lab analysis, and the most accurate chikungunya test reports, typically within deadlines. So, why wait? Book a Chikungunya test now! 

Chikungunya Panel Test Price in Different Cities

Note: We also offer Chikungunya Panel Test PAN India. Please call the number 8988988787 to check the availability of our services in your area.

Other Chikungunya Tests/Packages That You Can Book with Redcliffe Labs

Conclusion

Chikungunya is a viral disease primarily transmitted to people by infected mosquitoes. Infected individuals can experience headaches, lightheadedness, fever, skin rash, and other symptoms. Understanding the symptoms of chikungunya and when to get tested is vital to stopping the spread of this disease. 

Early detection and timely intervention can help stop the spread of the chikungunya virus and prevent it from reaching epidemic proportions. 

Redcliffe Labs assures accurate, timely, and prompt results for the chikungunya test, allowing for early detection and treatment. Book now!