Epithelial Cells in Urine: normal range, what it's results indicate

The cells that line the surface of our body are known as epithelial cells. These are found in all parts of the body like blood vessels, skin, urinary tract, and more. It is normal to observe the presence of few squamous epithelial cells (from the external urethra) and transitional epithelial cells (from the bladder) in the urine, however, an increased number of epithelial cells in urine are indicative of some underlying health issues. In this article, have a look at the acceptable normal range of epithelial cells in urine. Also, learn about the health conditions that can exist due to abnormal levels of epithelial cells in urine.

Struggling with a renal infection or kidney disease isn't a lighthearted matter. Lack of targeted treatment can impair renal function and lead to a diminished quality of life. Instead of subjecting yourself to such complications in the future, take a step towards early testing to rule out any possible risks.

Normal Value of Epithelial Cells in Urine

The normal value of epithelial cells in the urine sample is not dependent on your age or gender. The normal value of squamous epithelial cells present in the urine sample is approximately less than or equal to 15 - 20 cells per high power field (HPF).

Result Interpretation

The level of squamous epithelial cells per HPF greater than 15 - 20 cells indicates contamination in the urine sample. More than 15 epithelial cells per HPF in the urine sample indicates improper functioning of the kidney. The results of epithelial cells in a urinalysis report are indicated by words such as ‘few’, ‘moderate’, or ‘many’ cells. The presence of few cells indicates that the number of epithelial cells in the urine sample lies within the normal range whereas the presence of moderate or many cells indicates the presence of a medical condition such as:

• Yeast infection
• Urinary tract infection
• Liver disease
• Kidney disease
• Cancer 

It's not always that the presence of moderate or many cells in the urine sample is indicative of health disease. Sometimes a high level of epithelial cells in the urine sample are present because of the improper urine sample collection procedure.

Takeaway

The epithelial cells in a urine sample are detected through urinalysis. Some  epithelial cells in the urine sample are normal. However, if you observe a higher concentration of epithelial cells in your urinalysis test report, you must consult your doctor once. Also, remember that it is not necessary that the high levels of epithelial cells in your urine compulsorily indicate some underlying health disease.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• How can I get the test of epithelial cells in my urine sample done?

You can test the presence of epithelial cells in your urine sample by opting for a urinalysis test. You can simply book the test at Redcliffe labs by either calling our lab or booking your test online. We will get your sample collected from home by sending our phlebotomist absolutely free of cost.

• What can cause an increase in the epithelial cells in your urine?

Some major risk factors like kidney stones, diabetes, weakened immune system, family history of kidney disease, high blood pressure, pregnancy, and enlarged prostate gland can lead to an increase in the number of epithelial cells in your urine sample.

• How can I decrease the presence of the number of epithelial cells in the urine sample?

Certain modifications in your lifestyle can help you decrease the number of epithelial cells in your blood. These changes include:

• Avoid high cholesterol food
• Control diabetes
• Limit salt intake
• Avoid alcohol consumption
• Increase physical activity
• Lose weight
• Quit smoking
• Eat a healthy diet that includes fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains