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Winter & Increased Risks of Cardiovascular Disorders; What’s The Connection? - MyHealth

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Winter & Increased Risks of Cardiovascular Disorders; What’s The Connection?

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Medically Reviewed ByDr Sohini Sengupta
Written By
Komal Daryani
Last Edited ByKomal DaryaniJan 7, 2025
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Winter in India offers respite from scorching summers and humid monsoons. While the season brings the joy of cozying up indoors, it also brings an unexpected rise in cardiovascular risks. Beyond the warmth, the cold weather introduces factors that demand attention for maintaining optimal health. Multiple health issues spike up during the winter due to ignorance and the least focus on food habits, limited physical movement, and other underlying reasons.

It is essential to pay some additional attention to health during the winter to protect yourself and keep your family safe. Let’s explore the common reasons behind heightened cardiovascular risks during winter and discover strategies to safeguard our hearts amid the seasonal transitions.

Top Reasons for the Heightened Cardiovascular Risks in The Winter Season:

To control the rising incidence of cardiovascular health issues in the winter, it is essential that everyone should be aware of the underlying causes and seek the relevant measures to get hold of them. 

1. Blood Vessel Constriction:

The drop in temperatures prompts blood vessels to constrict, elevating blood pressure. This added strain on the heart can potentially lead to cardiovascular issues.

2. Physical Exertion or No Physical Activities:

Different people have different choices and ways of living. Some are involved in the chores demanding sudden bursts of strenuous activity, while others just spend time lying on the couches. The strenuous activities can strain the heart without adequate warm-up, especially for those with pre-existing heart conditions. 

For those not doing any activities, the heart has significant blockages that lead to restricted blood flow to the heart, resulting in cardiac arrests. 

3. Respiratory Challenges:

Cold air narrows airways, making it more challenging for the heart to pump blood through the lungs. Individuals with respiratory issues may find this particularly taxing.

4. Dehydration Dilemma:

The sensation of thirst diminishes in cold weather, leading to dehydration. Thickened, dehydrated blood is more prone to clot formation, in turn heightening the risk of heart attacks.

5. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD):

Winter blues or Seasonal Affective Disorder can impact mental health. The declining temperatures decrease social interactions and lead to the emotional isolation of an individual, leading to mood swings, further leading to anxiety and depression. It additionally impacts the diet and physical activities, leading to poor heart health.

6. Dietary Changes:

Most Indians are fond of food and have a sweet tooth, too. Winters is a season full of fruits and green vegetables, but still, cravings are for food full of cholesterol. When we check for the winter’s favorite cuisines, most of us will start with fried food, halwa, and whatnot. All this consumption of high-calory filled food followed by no physical activity leads to:

  • Weight gain
  • Increased Cholesterol
  • Higher Triglyceride Levels
  • Fluctuated Blood Sugar Levels

which is the rising cause of the increased cardiovascular risks.

7. Viruses and Infections:

Winter is synonymous with flu and respiratory infections. These illnesses can strain the cardiovascular system, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Tips to Protect Your Heart:

   A .   Stay Warm:

Dress in layers to maintain body warmth and protect against the cold’s vasoconstrictive effects.

   B.  Make Regular Physical Activity Part of Your Routine:

 Engage in indoor exercises and regular physical activity to keep the heart in good shape.

   C. Stay Hydrated:

Combat the decreased sensation of thirst by consciously staying hydrated, preventing blood from thickening.

   D. Address Mental Health:

 Combat Seasonal Affective Disorder through exposure to natural light, regular exercise, and seeking emotional support from family or friends. Even if you don’t step out much, get in touch over the call and walk some steps inside your home while you are speaking over the call instead of staying inside the blanket.

 E. Prompt Medical Attention:

 Take any signs of discomfort or illness seriously, seeking medical attention promptly.

F. Health Checkups:

While it is still prevalent in India to wait for the signs and symptoms to seek medical assistance, it is always better to stay aware and take preventive measures to ensure good health for you and your family. Several Predictive Cardiac Risk Marker Tests are available at Redcliffe Labs that can protect you from the risks of sudden cardiac arrests.

Effective Predictive Cardiac Risk Marker Tests:

  1. NT Pro BNP (N-Terminal Pro B Type Natriuretic Peptide Test):

This test helps in cardiovascular disease risk stratification in asymptomatic individuals and diabetic patients. So, it is highly recommended for people with diabetes to seek preventive tests with the onset of winter and not let the subsequent health issues impact you. 

  1. High Sensitivity Troponin-I (Hs Trop-I):

This is yet another predictive cardiac risk marker test for people to check the risks due to lifestyle, family history, and underlying health conditions. Taking these tests without signs and symptoms allows you to stay aware of your health vitals and make informed decisions. Even if there are signs of poor heart health, it’s possible to take measures on time and avoid cardiac arrests. 

Take Away:

While winter paints a picturesque landscape, it also challenges our cardiovascular health. By staying vigilant, embracing heart-healthy practices, and seeking timely medical care as per the results of your health checkup, you can ensure your heart stays resilient in winter’s chill. Let’s make this winter a season of wellness for our hearts! Wishing you all a healthier & merrier year-end. Ensure you start the new year with good health. Stay tuned for more health updates & expert advice; keep visiting My Health.

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