Everything You Should Know about Complete Urine Analysis
Medically Reviewed By
Prof. Ashok Rattan
Written By Muskan Taneja
on Dec 17, 2024
Last Edit Made By Muskan Taneja
on Jul 19, 2025
Timely examinations are important for the body. These tests can track and diagnose different health issues. One such test is a complete urine analysis, which examines every substance in your urine. The urinalysis helps monitor your overall health.
There is more to know about complete urine analysis. So, let’s begin by understanding urinalysis, its results, normal range, and price.
What is Complete Urine Analysis?
A complete urine analysis includes physical, microscopic, and chemical examination. The testing procedure looks for urine's appearance, content, and concentration.
Doctors use the test to detect and manage various disorders such as kidney disease, diabetes, and urinary tract infections.
The test is popular with several other names, such as urinalysis and urine routine tests. An unusual complete urine test report requires additional testing. These tests can help confirm the disease or infections. Based on this, you can execute an effective treatment plan.
Purpose of Complete Urine Analysis
A complete urine test aims to check for abnormalities in the composition and appearance of your urine. It is commonly used for diagnosis, screening, and monitoring of various health conditions, which can provide a lot of information about your health, including:
- Diagnosing Health Conditions: The test can help diagnose diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, UTIs, and other health conditions. It can also detect symptoms such as blood in the urine, stomach pain, and painful urination.
- Monitoring Health Progression: A complete urine analysis can monitor the effectiveness of treatments for diabetes, UTIs, and kidney disease progression.
- Screening for Early Signs: This routine checkup can be a part of your routine medical examination, which can help examine early signs of disease.
- Routine Pregnancy Checkup: A healthcare provider may perform the urine test as a part of routine parental screening.
- Pre-surgical Evaluation: The test can be done before surgery to check for potential health problems that can complicate the operation.
Preparation for the Complete Urine Test
The complete urine examination is a safe test that needs no major preparation. However, there are certain guidelines that you must look at before going for a urine complete examination.
- Drink Enough Water: The test requires your urine sample, so keep yourself fully hydrated. If you can’t pee, drink an extra glass of water. However, don’t drink too much water, as excessive intake may produce inaccurate results.
- Inform Your Healthcare Provider: Before proceeding with a complete urine analysis, you must inform your healthcare provider about certain things.
1. Let them know if you are currently getting your period. Menstrual blood and vaginal discharge can both interfere with a complete urine analysis report.
2. Your provider may recommend an at-home urine test if you have shy bladder syndrome. Shy bladder syndrome is when you have trouble peeing away from home. Redcliffe Labs offers complete urine analysis at a home sample collection service. Visit their website to learn more.
- Your doctor may ask you to get the sample from your first pee in the morning. They may also ask you to avoid eating certain foods, such as beetroot,t before the test.
- If you are on medications, consult your doctor on whether to continue or discontinue.
Understanding Complete Urine Analysis Reports
The reports provide a complete urine examination by measuring substances like electrolytes, bacteria, and proteins. The complete urine examination normal report reveals details about your health, even if you experience slight changes from normal ranges.
There are various common types of urinalysis tests which your healthcare provider may use to identify underlying health issues. These include:
- Visual Inspection
- Microscopic Examination
- Dipstick Test
- Urine Culture
- Micro-albumin Test
- Urine Culture Test
- Albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR)
A normal report for a complete urine examination is calculated based on the substance in your urine. Below is the normal urine test results chart for better understanding.
| Substance | Normal Range (milligrams) |
| 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid | 2-9 mg |
| Albumin | <25 mg |
| Albumin-to-creatinine ratio | <30 mg albumin per gram |
| Aldosterone | 5-19 micrograms (mcg) |
| Alpha-amino nitrogen | 100-290 mg |
| Amino acids | 200-400 mg |
| Amylase | 1-17 units/hour |
| Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) | <2 milli-international units |
| Calcium | <250 mg for females <300 mg for males |
| Dopamine | 65-400 mcg |
| Epinephrine | 2-24 mcg |
| Norepinephrine | 15-100 mcg |
| Citrate | 250-1,000 mcg |
| Copper | 0-100 mcg |
| Coproporophyrin | 50-250 mcg |
| Cortisol | 4-50 mcg |
| Creatinine | 0-100 mcg for females and males |
| Estriol | >12 mcg |
| Magnesium | 14-290 mcg |
| Sodium | 80-290 mcg |
| Osmolality | 38-1,400 milliosmoles/kilogram |
| Oxalate | <40 mg |
| pH | 4.5-8 |
| Phosphorous | 500-1,200 mg |
| Protein | <100 mg |
| Protein-to-creatinine ratio | <0.2 mg |
| Urea nitrogen | 12-20 g |
| Uric acid | 250-750 mg |
| Uroporphyrin | 10-30 mcg |
Suppose your results differ from the normal report of the complete urine test; it indicates the presence of various health conditions, such as kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, and liver disease.
Complete Urine Analysis Tests Price
A urinalysis test or complete urine analysis test price can cost around INR 150 to 500. This cost differs because of various factors, such as offers, discounts, additional charges, location, and testing methods.
Redcliffe Labs offers urine analysis tests that can help early detection of medical conditions like diabetes, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and kidney or liver disease.
Key Takeaways
A urinalysis alone rarely provides a definite diagnosis. Your healthcare provider may recommend follow-ups and additional testing. This can help them determine the next step.
Also, getting a normal test report doesn’t guarantee that you’re not ill. It might be too soon to detect disease, or your urine could be too diluted. Inform your provider if you have signs and symptoms.
As mentioned above, timely examinations are important. These tests can help detect an underlying health issue early. Book a complete urine analysis test from Redcliffe Labs today to start living healthier.
