MRCP Test: Price, Purpose, Procedure, Results, & More

The Magnetic Resonance CholangioPancreatography (MRCP) is a medical scanning method which is safe and non-invasive diagnostic tool. The magnetic field and radiowaves involved in this technique are used to obtain detailed images of the abdominal organs on the computer screen, in this article, get an in-depth knowledge about the MRCP test, situations where it is recommended, the expected test results and side effects if any.

Our gastrointestinal health depicts the health of the rest of our bodies. You will often notice that discomfort related to your GI tract often pulls down your entire body. So, why experience the consequences when you can take the right measures and prioritize your GI health? Get a comprehensive MRCP test done to check your GI health today.

What is the MRCP test?

Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a medical diagnostic tool which uses radio waves, a magnetic field, and a computer to diagnose and evaluate the health conditions of the gall bladder, liver, pancreas, bile ducts, and pancreatic duct for disease. The MRP scan aids in the diagnosis of the disease by constructing a 3D model of the body by combining the obtained images. It is a safe and noninvasive alternative to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).  

Why is the MRCP test done?

The MRP test is recommended by doctors in various situations for the diagnosis of health conditions like:

• Presence of gallstones
• Blockage or narrowing of the pancreatic or bile duct
• Inflammation
• Cancer of the bile duct
• Pancreatic cancer
• Primary sclerosing cholangitis
• Underlying causes of upper abdominal pain, liver disease, pancreatitis, and jaundice.

What's the Purpose of the MRCP Test? 

The MRCP test, in its full form, is magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. It is a medical scan that uses radio waves and magnetic fields to produce clear images of the abdomen. 

The scan helps screen out medical conditions such as kidney stones and cancers. They work similarly to an MRI scan and an ERCP scan. Because these scans work similarly, doctors can prefer an MRCP scan as an alternative to more invasive procedures. 

Doctors can use the MRCP test to diagnose complications affecting the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. This method can rule out underlying medical complications and plan for effective treatment and management. 

Benefits of the MRCP Test

The MRCP test is a specialized scanning test that provides clear and detailed images of organs and ducts without using X-ray radiation. It uses an MRI scanner, which uses radiofrequency waves and magnetic fields without any exposure to radiation. 

The gadolinium contrast material used in MRCP scans has a lower chance of causing an allergic reaction than in X-ray or CT scans. 

The MRCP scan is a proven and effective screening technique that rules out various health conditions, including stroke, cardiovascular disease, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders. 

Why Do You Need The MRCP Test?

The MRCP test can help locate underlying medical complications. However, if you experience the following signs, you should take the test. 

1. Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right abdomen area.
2. Dark urine 
3. Light-colored stools 
4. Fever 
5. Nausea and vomiting 
6. Jaundice or yellowing of your skin and eyes 

You should also take the MRCP scan to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting your gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas, pancreatic ducts, and the liver. Here is why you can take the MRCP scan: 

1. It can help diagnose affecting abnormal areas in the abdomen. 
2. An MRCP scan can determine the size of the cancer and whether it has spread. 
3. MRCP scan medically can help diagnose pancreas inflammation. The inflammation can be either acute or chronic. 
4. It can help detect gallstones or bile duct problems. 
5. It can determine the reason for abnormal abdominal pain. 
6. It can diagnose a type of pancreatic cyst called an intraductal papillary mucous neoplasm (IPMN). 

A doctor may recommend the MRCP scan if you have a history of pancreatitis, gallstones, or other health conditions. 

Preparation for the MRCP Test 

Although the MRCP scan may not need specific guidelines, your healthcare provider may recommend certain guidelines to prevent hindrance during scanning.

• Fasting

They may ask you to fast for at least four hours before the MRCP test. Fasting reduces the amount of fluid in your abdomen during the scan. 

• Remove Metal Objects

For the MRCP scan, you’ll need to remove any metal objects, such as dentures, jewelry, or hearing aids. These objects may cause burns or move during the test procedure. 

• Inform Your Healthcare Provider

Discuss any medical implants with your healthcare provider, such as joint replacement or cochlear implants. Also, inform them if you have asthma, allergies, hives, or hay fever. 

• Only Take Prescribed Medications

Prefer to take only prescribed medications and stop taking any unnecessary medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and vitamin supplements. 

• Sedative

If you are claustrophobic, your doctor may recommend a sedative to help you relax. In case you’re receiving sedation, prefer to go for the MRCP scan with somebody. Remember, only take sedatives at your healthcare provider’s suggestion. 

• Wear Loose Clothes

During the scan, prefer to wear loose-fitted clothing, noticeably without metal buttons or zippers. 

• Take Proper Sleep

Having proper sleep of 6-8 hours before the scan can help you concentrate and remember things.

MRCP Procedure

If you have ever had an MRI scan, the MRCP test procedure is the same. However, here are steps explaining the procedure. 

1. The technician will ask you to lie on an examination table during the MRI scan. 
2. They may place radio-wave receiving devices around the area to scan. 
3. Once you are in a position to get scanned, they will leave the examination room to access the computer to receive MRCP test results. 
4. Throughout the MRCP procedure, you will communicate with the technician regarding the scan. 
5. Some people may receive an injection of contrast dye and additional scans. 

Risks Associated with the MRCP Test

The MRCP scans are noninvasive, and the risks are minimal. People with contrast dye and who are pregnant may experience a certain minimal risk. 

During Pregnancy

The scan may not be safe during the first trimester of pregnancy. Women who are pregnant should avoid the MRCP test. Also, pregnant women are at risk for certain contrast dyes. 

Contrast Dye 

Before the MRCP scan, you should inform your doctor if you have any allergies. Some people may have allergic reactions to contrast dye, although this is very rare. 

A person with a contrast dye allergy may experience swelling, difficulty breathing, or itching. 

People with kidney disease should avoid the usage of contrast dye, as it may damage organs. 

Are There Any MRCP Test Side-Effects? 

The MRCP scan takes approximately 15 to 20 minutes. However, the entire procedure usually finishes within 45 minutes. The MRCP full form in a medical context is the magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography test. 

It is a noninvasive testing procedure, which means there are no major MRCP test side effects. However, people with chronic back or hip pain may experience discomfort while sitting or lying for a long period. 

MRCP scan procedures may also make loud noises, which can be difficult and disturbing for some people. A radiologist or technician may provide a headphone or earplugs while performing the scan. 

The test can be difficult for people who have claustrophobia. Sedatives are the right choice for safety; however, a doctor’s suggestion is the best during the MRCP scan. People who received anxiety medications or sedatives before the procedure might need some recovery time before going home. 

It can also make them feel anxious. Remember to keep the communication on with the technician to prevent anxiety. 

The scanning procedure takes 15-20 minutes, which can collectively cause a person to experience headache, nausea, or vomiting. However, these MRCP test side effects disappear quickly. 

What are the Limitations of the MRCP Test? 

The MRCP test is safe for most people, yet some people get exposed to harmful radiation while screening for internal organs. 

MRCP scan is not a perfect option for people who have: 

• Cochlear implants
• Medical catheters with metallic parts
• Foreign metallic objects in the body
• Implanted cardiac devices such as defibrillators or pacemakers
• Tissue expanders. Surgeons usually use it before breast reconstruction.
• Artificial joints or limbs
• Hearing aids
• Body piercings that can’t be taken out
• Clips for cerebral (brain) artery aneurysm
• Implanted drug infusion pumps
• Implanted neurostimulation devices. They deliver electrical stimulation to the brain and spinal cord to help treat health conditions. 

MRCP Scans vs ERCP Scans

The full form of an MRCP scan is magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, while the full form of ERCP is an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography scan. 

MRCP scan is a type of MRI scan that produces images of your abdomen. However, MRCP scans and ERCP scans are both different. Here is a table explaining the difference between MRCP and ECRP scans.

MRCP Scan	ERCP Scan
MRCP scan is noninvasive.	ERCP scan is invasive.
MRCP uses radio waves and a magnetic field to generate images.	It uses X-rays and endoscopes to create images.
It doesn’t require anesthesia.	It does require anesthesia.
It has minimal risks.	It is associated with certain health complications such as bleeding, pain, and pancreatitis
It is only used for imaging.	It is used for diagnosis and treatment.
Doctors can’t use this to collect biopsies or place stents.	Doctors can use this to collect biopsies or place stents.

How to interpret the results of the MRCP test?

The above figure is the scan of an adenocarcinoma present in the duodenum region obtained through the MRCP test. The scans of your MRCP test are visualized and analysed by a radiologist for any abnormalities. The MRCP scan test is a safe diagnostic technique and generally does not have any side effects. In some rare cases, you may experience certain side effects like injection site pain, dizziness, headache and nausea.

MRCP Test Price 

MRCP test price in India ranges from INR 3000 to 8000. The cost mainly varies based on location. On the one hand, the cost can be INR 2500 in Noida, and the other can be INR 4000 in Bangalore. 

MR Cholangiopancreatography can help diagnose medical conditions, such as 

• Jaundice 
• Pancreatic cancer 
• Primary sclerosing cholangitis 
• Abdominal pain 
• Inflammation of the pancreas 
• Stone, tumors, or infection in your bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, the liver, or pancreas.
• Pancreatic cysts and pseudocyst 
• Bile duct cancer or cholangiocarcinoma 
• Bile duct stones or cysts 
• Blocked or narrowed bile duct (biliary stricture) 

Factors Affecting the MRCP Test Cost

The MRCP test cost can differ because of various factors. These include: 

• Location- The price can vary depending on where you reside. 
• Type of Facility- MRCP test price can rely on the equipment used, facilities, and the place’s reputation. 
• Inclusion of Contrast Dye- Using contrast dye can increase the test cost. 
• Additional Service—The cost may rise due to the radiologist's fees, consultation price, and other additional service charges.
• Discounts: Some facilities may offer discounts or negotiate prices, which can lower the MRCP test cost. 

Takeaway 

The MRCP test is an important diagnostic and non-invasiv scanning test used for the analysis of various health conditions. Now that you know about the MRCP test, its uses, result, and side effects, you can go for your MRCP test absolutely stress free, if the test is recommended to you by your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long does an MRCP test takes?

The MRCP test typically takes approximately 15 minutes. Although you should keep a time frame of 1 hour for the test, in case you have to wait for the doctor and for the preparation of the test as well.

2. Can anyone get the MRCP test done?

Yes, anyone who is recommended for the MRCP test can get it done. However, if you have medical devices like ear implants, metal coils in blood vessels, brain aneurysm clips and older versions of pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators, you must inform your doctor about these medical devices before getting your test done.

3. What organs can be observed in the MRCP test?

The MRCP test is used to observe and analyse abdominal organs like bile ducts, pancreas, kidneys, liver, gallbladder and spleen.

4. How accurate is a MRCP test?

The sensitivity of the MRCP test is as high as 71 - 100%. The accuracy of the test ranges between 89 - 94%.

5. What is the difference between MRCP test and the MRI scan?

The MRCP test is a type of MRI scan that gives more detailed images of the abdominal organs. 

6. What are the advantages of the MRCP and ERCP scans?

The advantages of MRCP scan include:

• It is noninvasive scan and therefore have lower risk of any side effects or complications.
• It is easy and fast process.
• No radiations are involved. Therefore, it is safe technique for pregnant woman and children as well

The advantages of the ERCP scan include 

• Any necessary surgery can be performed at that point of time only.
• It is a less costly process.
• It is a better option for people who are claustrophobic.