FNAC Test: Normal Range, Procedure, Result, and Test Price

The term FNAC Full Form stands for "Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology." This procedure, also called an aspiration biopsy, is conducted to assist doctors in making accurate diagnoses. 

The test assesses a specific condition or body part. In these tests, cells are aspirated using an excellent gauge needle from a particular body region. These cells are then sent to the lab, where they are checked under a microscope during several processes.

The FNAC test is used to diagnose inflammatory diseases and other malignancies.

Let's understand more about the FNAC test, its purpose, procedure, and FNAC test price. 

What is the purpose of the FNAC Test?

The purpose of the FNAC test is as follows-

• The test helps to differentiate between benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) growths. It is commonly used for breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, or salivary gland lumps.
• The test detects infections, abscesses, or other inflammatory conditions.
• Helps assess the stage of cancer or monitor its progression and response to treatment.
• Provides a relatively fast and less invasive alternative to a surgical biopsy.

FNAC is a safe, quick, and cost-effective procedure widely used for early and accurate diagnosis of various medical conditions.

What happens during the FNAC Test?

The FNAC Test is a minimally invasive process for collecting cells, samples, or fluid from a lump or abnormal tissue for diagnostic purposes. 

• The doctor may give you anesthesia to numb the area.
• A syringe is inserted into the lump or mass.
• The doctor gently moves the needle to extract cells or fluid while applying a syringe suction.
• In some cases, ultrasound or CT guidance is used to locate deep or small lesions.
• The extracted material will be placed on glass slides or in a specialized laboratory-analysis container.
• If insufficient material is obtained, the procedure may need to be repeated.
• The needle is removed, and slight pressure is applied to the area to prevent bleeding.
• A small bandage is applied, and the patient can resume normal activities immediately.
• The procedure usually takes 15–30 minutes. During it, you might feel a little discomfort or a slight pinch.

The FNAC test is generally safe, with minimal risks, such as minor bleeding or infection at the puncture site. It provides a quick and reliable evaluation to detect conditions like tumors, infections, and other abnormalities.

What is the procedure for the FNAC Test?

Preparing for an FNAC Test is simple, as it is a minimally invasive and quick procedure. However, following the guidelines below, you can ensure a smooth FNAC test experience:

• There are no specific requirements for the test. Your doctor may advise you to follow the guidance based on the site and style of sampling required. Here are some general considerations that may help you prepare for this test.
• Tell your doctor about any supplements or medications you take. Before the test, you might be asked to discontinue certain medications, such as blood thinners, temporarily.
• Notify your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to anesthetics or antiseptics.
• Share details about any health conditions, such as bleeding disorders or infections.
• No fasting is required for FNAC. 

Being well-prepared helps reduce anxiety and ensures a smooth experience during the FNAC test. Always consult your healthcare expert for specific instructions tailored to your situation.

How painful is the FNAC Test?

The FNAC test is a minimally invasive and relatively painless procedure. However, the degree of pain associated with an FNAC may vary from person to person.

Some people feel a small prick or mild discomfort when the syringe is inserted into the lump or mass.

The sensation is similar to that of a blood draw.

Some patients feel pressure as the needle moves within the tissue to collect the sample.

Some people might experience mild soreness, tenderness, or bruising at the needle insertion site.

However, the FNAC test is quick and safe. If you have any concerns about your test, discuss them with your doctor before the procedure.

What does the FNAC test result mean?

The FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) test result helps doctors determine whether the abnormality is benign, malignant, infectious, or inflammatory.

Here is what the FNAC test results indicate- 

1. Benign (Non-Cancerous):

• Indicates that the lump or mass is not cancerous.
• Examples include lipomas (fatty tumors), cysts, or benign lymph node enlargements.
• Treatment might not be necessary unless the lump causes discomfort.

2. Malignant (Cancerous):

• Suggests that the cells are cancerous and may indicate the type of cancer.
• Further tests, such as a biopsy, imaging, or blood work, may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and plan treatment.

3. Infection or Inflammation

• Shows signs of infection (e.g., abscess) or inflammatory conditions.
• Treatment often involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or drainage.

Always discuss your FNAC test results with your doctor. They can provide detailed insights into what the findings mean for your specific condition.

The FNAC Test Positive Means

A positive FNAC test result means there are abnormal or malignant cells in the sample, indicating cancerous cells.

FNAC Test Negative

A negative FNAC test result means no harmful or abnormal cells are in the sample, but you might need additional tests for confirmation.

What is the FNAC Test Price?

The FNAC test price and the procedure for test analysis may vary from lab to lab. The FNAC test cost at Redcliffe Labs is INR 800. You can book your test online or call our agents for your appointment. They will gladly assist you and provide you with the best diagnostic experience. The professionals ensure that you receive on-time reports without any compromise in quality. The lab professionals follow the Six Sigma process to ensure 100% report correctness. So make sure to book your test. Call us now to book your FNAC Test. 

The Final Words

The FNAC test is a quick, minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate lumps, masses, or abnormal tissues in the body. It is usually performed on the breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, or salivary glands.

FNAC is used for its accuracy, speed, and safety, with minimal risks like slight bleeding or bruising at the site. 

The test conclusion can signify benign conditions, infections, inflammation, malignancy, or, in some cases, inconclusive findings requiring further investigation. With its efficiency and reliability, FNAC remains a vital tool in modern medicine, providing critical insights into various medical conditions.