Blood Test List: definitions and abbreviations, how to book, it's price
Medically Reviewed By
Dr Divya Rohra
Written By Srujana Mohanty
on Feb 24, 2022
Last Edit Made By Srujana Mohanty
on Jan 9, 2025
Blood tests are one of the most common diagnostic tools for various physical ailments. Different types of blood tests can diagnose underlying chronic conditions or infections in individuals, not just the general health.
Most doctors use blood tests as a primary step towards ascertaining a definitive diagnosis for the patient. Since our blood is responsible for nourishing our body with nutrients and supplying adequate oxygen to every part of the body, it isn’t surprising that it holds the gateway to the proper diagnosis of an underlying condition.
Blood Tests List
Blood tests include individual tests or cumulative tests to assess the comprehensive functioning of the organs in the body. They are prescribed based on the symptoms for which the patient visits the doctor.
For easier navigation, we will highlight the list of blood tests with abbreviations along with their average price in India.
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- Blood glucose test
- Calcium blood test
- Cardiac enzyme test
- Cholesterol and lipid profile test
- C-reactive protein (CRP) test
- Complete blood count (CBC) test
- Cancer blood tests
- Coagulation tests
- D-Dimer test
- Electrolyte test
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test
- Folate test
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) test
- International Normalized Ratio (INR) test
- Iron Studies Test
- Kidney function tests
- Liver function tests
- Magnesium blood test
- Oestrogen blood test
- Thyroid function test
- Testosterone blood test
- Vitamin B12 test
- Vitamin D test
Scroll further for an elaborative understanding of these individual tests.
Blood glucose test
Commonly known as blood sugar tests or Fasting and Postprandial sugar tests, this helps evaluate the blood glucose levels on an empty stomach and in the postprandial phase after a meal. It is a key marker for the diagnosis of diabetes in individuals.
Besides fasting plasma glucose test (FPG) or Random plasma glucose test (RPG), other blood glucose tests include Hemoglobin A1c test, Urine sugar fasting, etc.
Cost of FPG and RPG – INR 75-150.
Calcium blood test
The calcium blood test is conducted to assess the calcium levels in the bloodstream. Since calcium is a key mineral needed for healthy bones and functioning of the nerves, muscles, and heart, inadequate or excess calcium can often be fatal. It is medically known as the Ionized Calcium Blood test. The test measures the amount of “free calcium” available in the bloodstream.
Cost of Calcium blood test – INR 200.
Cardiac enzymes test
A doctor prescribes a cardiac enzymes test to check if the patient is having a heart attack or has already had one. The test analyzes the levels of specific cardiac enzymes in the bloodstream that are often high after a patient has sustained a heart attack or if their heart muscles are injured. The test checks myoglobin, troponin, and creatine kinase levels in the bloodstream.
Cost of cardiac enzymes test – Starts from INR 250 and can go up to INR 1000 and more.
Cholesterol and Lipid profile test
The lipid profile is a type of blood test that measures the levels and presence of each type of cholesterol in the bloodstream. This includes high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, cholesterol, and triglycerides. Doing this test can determine the risks of cardiovascular diseases in certain patients with a genetic predisposition. Irregular reports can also have significant risks of pancreatitis or poor overall health.
Cost of Lipid profile test – Starts from INR 500.
C-reactive protein (CRP) test
The CRP test analyzes the level of C-reactive protein in the bloodstream. The specific protein is made by the liver only. Any heightened levels of the same in the bloodstream indicate signs of inflammation and an underlying disorder. It could be due to an undiagnosed infection or liver dysfunction.
Cost of CRP test – Starts from INR 250 and can go up to INR 1000.
Complete Blood count (CBC) test
This is a very common blood test done to ascertain the overall health of the blood cells in the body, including the red, white blood cells, platelets, etc. It can indicate signs of infection, genetic disorders, bleeding disorders, anemia, leukemia, etc. Any abnormalities in the levels can indicate an underlying disorder.
Cost of CBC – Ranges between INR 300-500.
Cancer Blood tests
There are a number of blood tests that can be done for cancer diagnosis. Not just the diagnosis for cancer, but it also helps find if a patient is at heightened risks of developing certain cancers.
Some of the common cancer blood tests include:
Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) – done to detect prostate cancer, enlarged prostate, or prostatitis.
CA125 protein – done to detect ovarian cancer or pelvic inflammatory disease (PAD).
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Cost of cancer blood tests – PSA starts from INR 400; CA-125 starts from INR 1200.
Coagulation tests
Coagulation tests are often a staple before every surgical procedure. It is also done to check for underlying bleeding disorders in the patients. The test checks if the blood clots in the normal time and way in a patient. The bleeding/clotting time test is the most common type of coagulation test done.
Cost of Bleeding/Clotting time – INR 65-80.
D-Dimer test
The D-Dimer blood test is done to check for any type of blood clotting disorder in the patients. It is a key test for diagnosing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients. Any abnormal levels of this test signify that the patient has a blood clotting disorder.
Cost of D-Dimer test - Starts from INR 1000.
Electrolyte test
A very common blood test, the electrolyte test, checks sodium, potassium, and chloride levels in the bloodstream. Checking for the electrolyte levels in the blood also determines the water balance in the body. Drastic levels also indicate signs of dehydration, diabetes, or side effects of certain medications.
Cost of electrolyte test – Starts from INR 100-150 per electrolyte.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
This blood test determines how long it takes the red blood cells to precipitate to the bottom of the test tube. Faster falling of the RBCs to the bottom signifies signs of inflammation in the body. The test is prescribed to diagnose certain diseases like arthritis, endocarditis, Crohn’s disease, etc.
Cost of ESR – Starts from INR 250.
Folate test
The folate blood test determines the levels of folate in the bloodstream. Abnormal levels signify issues with the production of red blood cells in the body. Folate levels also play a crucial role during pregnancy.
Cost of Folate test – Starts from INR 350.
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test
This is a common type of blood test that measures the amount of blood glucose attached to the hemoglobin in the blood. It gives an average blood glucose reading over the last 3 months, and helps monitor the glucose levels in diabetes patients.
Cost of HbA1c test – Starts from INR 600.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) test
The hCG test is a marker blood test for pregnancy. It is prescribed to either confirm pregnancy or monitor the pregnant woman during their term. It is either done via blood tests or urine tests.
Cost of hCG test – Starts from INR 700.
International Normalized Ratio (INR) test
This is another common blood test done to measure the time it takes for the patient’s blood to clot.
Cost of INR test – Starts from INR 150.
Iron Studies
Iron studies are a cumulative list of blood tests that check the level and availability of iron in the bloodstream. It is often prescribed to diagnose common iron deficiency and the related disorders due to that.
Cost of iron studies – Starts from INR 500.
Kidney function tests
The kidney function tests involve a range of tests, including, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (ACR), to check for abnormalities in the renal function. These tests signify how well the kidney is filtering.
Cost of kidney function tests – Starts from INR 2000.
Liver function tests
The liver function tests include a series of blood tests that measure the levels of different proteins, enzymes, and other components produced in and by the liver. Any drastic abnormalities can signify improper liver function or associated disorders.
Cost of liver function tests – It starts from INR 800.
Magnesium blood test
The serum magnesium blood test determines the levels of magnesium in the body. Any drastic changes can signify a possible medical diagnosis of magnesium deficiency or the opposite.
Cost of magnesium blood test – Starts from INR 250.
Oestrogen blood test
Estrogen blood tests determine the estrogen levels in the woman’s bloodstream. It can be during pregnancy or even in women with irregular menstrual cycles or women having a hard time getting pregnant.
Cost of estrogen blood test – Starts from INR 400.
Thyroid function test
This involves a list of routine blood tests that determine the thyroid functions in the body. The list of blood tests includes T3, T3RU, T4, and TSH tests. These tests are done to check for conditions like hypo or hyperthyroidism.
Cost of thyroid function test – Starts from INR 350.
Testosterone blood test
This is a common blood test done to check for signs of abnormal testosterone levels in the patient’s bloodstream.
Cost of testosterone test – Starts from INR 350.
Vitamin B12 test
Vitamin B12 has a primary impact on nerve functions and other bodily functions in the body. The Vitamin B12 test assesses the availability of this vitamin in the bloodstream. Since the vitamin is primarily found via animal food sources, this test is crucial for individuals who are on a plant-based diet.
Cost of Vitamin B12 test – Starts from INR 400.
Vitamin D test
This is a common blood test done to check the levels of Vitamin D in the bloodstream of the patient. It can diagnose the deficiency of this vitamin in the body.
Cost of Vitamin D test – Starts from INR 1500.
**All the blood tests mentioned in the list are average prices. The full-body blood test list and costs will vary depending on the state, city, or the laboratory one is getting the tests done.
How to Book Blood Tests in India?
Booking any from the list of blood tests in India is a lot easier now. It can be done via multiple methods. The patient can choose a specified method according to their comfort.
Walk-in
If you are fit enough to visit the diagnostic laboratory, you can walk in and make a booking to submit your blood samples for further testing.
Online
Most of the leading diagnostic labs now offer online booking services. You can book your slot, select the tests that you want to get done, and then either opt for cash payments or go ahead and complete the online payment to book the blood tests to be done. The phlebotomist will visit your home to collect the blood sample.
Via Telephone
If you don’t have access to the internet or simply don’t have the knowledge to book your blood tests online, the standard telephonic bookings work just as effortlessly. You can directly call the diagnostic laboratory to book the tests for a walk-in or have a home collection scheduled at your convenience.
