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8 Scientifically Proven Health Benefits of Papaya

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8 Scientifically Proven Health Benefits of Papaya

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Medically Reviewed By
Prof. Ashok Rattan

Written By Muskan Taneja
on Oct 21, 2024

Last Edit Made By Muskan Taneja
on Oct 21, 2024

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8 Scientifically Proven Health Benefits of Papaya
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Often called the "fruit of the angels" by Christopher Columbus, papaya offers many health advantages beyond its tropical flavor. Packed with vital nutrients, this colorful fruit has several well-being benefits that have been scientifically proven. Papaya is a fruit high in antioxidants and contains vitamins A, C, and E. Over 200% of your daily required vitamin C intake, which boosts immunity and supports healthy skin, may be found in just one cup of papaya.

The papain enzyme in this nutrient-dense fruit promotes better digestion and may lessen bloating. Studies indicate that papaya may minimize inflammation, enhance eye health, accelerate wound healing, and reduce heart disease risk. Papaya is an excellent method of improving your health because of its anti-cancer qualities and capacity to aid in weight loss. Let's explore the eight advantages of papaya that science has shown as an actual superfood.

Nutritional Value of 100g Papaya 

NutritionAmount per 100g 
Total Fat 0.3g 
Saturated Fat 0.1g 
Polyunsaturated Fat 0.1g 
Trans Fat 0g 
Monounsaturated Fat 0.1g 
Cholesterol 0mg
Sodium 8 mg 
Total Carbohydrates 11g 
Dietary Fiber 1.7g 
Sugar 7.8g 
Protein 0.5g 
Vitamin D 0 mcg
Calcium 20 mg 
Iron 0.3 mg 
Potassium 182 mg 
Caffeine 0 mg 

Also, read https://redcliffelabs.com/myhealth/fruit/chiku-fruit-benefits-nutritional-value-and-more/ 

8 Benefits of Papaya Proven With Evidence 

Papaya contains numerous nutritional benefits. Science has proven that papaya can provide health benefits. It helps break down protein and alleviates bloating. Papaya is rich in antioxidants and vitamins, which boost your immune system and enhance skin health. Here are 8 healthy, proven benefits of papaya. 

  1. It is full of nutrients. 
  2. It contains antioxidant properties. 
  3. It has anticancer properties. 
  4. It can improve heart health. 
  5. It can cure chronic inflammation. 
  6. It can improve digestion. 
  7. It can prevent skin damage. 
  8. It can improve vision and eye health. 

Papaya Contains Nutrients and Taste Delicious 

Papaya is a delicious fruit that originated in Central America and Southern Mexico from a fruit named Carica Papaya Plant. 

Scientists claim that papaya contains papain (an enzyme) that eases the breaking down of protein chains in muscle meat. Since ancient times, people have been eating papaya to cut down on excessive protein. 

One small papaya contains nutrients such as fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals, which provide overall health benefits. You can eat papaya raw, and the black seeds are edible but bitter. Papaya helps your body absorb antioxidants better than other fruits and vegetables. 

Papaya Contains Antioxidant Properties 

Studies have proven that papaya's antioxidant properties can reduce oxidative stress in older people. It can also help people with prediabetes, mild hypothyroidism, and liver diseases. 

Papaya’s antioxidant properties can neutralize free radicals. Researchers claim that excessive free radicals in the brain may lead to Alzheimer’s disease. 

The antioxidant properties can reduce oxidative stress, which can remove excessive iron. A study found that fermented papaya extract can cause a 40% drop in a biomarker, which shows oxidative DNA damage. These factors also contribute to the link between cancer and aging. 

Papaya Can Cure Cancer 

Along with nutrients, papaya contains anti-cancer properties that can reduce cancer risk. The research found that papaya can also treat cancer in some people. 

The study found that papaya has some unique qualities not found in other fruits. Another study found that papaya's anticancer properties can cure breast cancer cells. 

According to a study, fermented papaya can cure inflammation and precancerous stomach conditions in older adults. 

Papaya Can Improve Heart Health

Papaya contains vitamin C and lycopene, which can improve heart health. Research says that adding papaya to your diet can boost your heart health. 

Papaya also has antioxidant properties that can enhance HDL or good cholesterol. A study has found that papaya improves heart health and reduces the risk of heart disease. 

A 14-week study shows that people who ate fermented papaya supplements experienced less inflammation and an increased HDL ratio than LDL cholesterol. 

Papaya Can Reduce Inflammation

Studies show that papaya's antioxidant properties can help reduce inflammation. Unhealthy foods and lifestyle choices can also reduce chronic inflammation, which may lead to numerous health conditions. 

A study on men noted that eating papaya can decrease CRP, a major cause of inflammatory diseases. 

Papaya Can Improve Digestion

Papaya contains fiber, which eases digestion. People with constipation or loose motions can lower their symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 

The study found that enzymes and proteins can reduce digestive issues. In a 40-day study, people who took a papaya-based formula showed improvement in constipation and bloating. 

Papaya seeds, leaves, and roots can treat ulcers in humans and animals, and the fruit is beneficial for digestive health. 

Papaya Can Prevent Skin Damage 

Papaya keeps the body healthy, which can prevent skin damage, such as aging. It promotes more youthful and toned skin. 

A study claims that people who eat papaya for 10-12 weeks show less skin redness after sun exposure. Another study showed that older women who consumed papaya saw a reduction in depth of facial wrinkles. 

Papaya's Vitamin C and antioxidants can help the skin recover and defend against wrinkles, skin damage, and sagging. 

Papaya Can Improve Eye Health and Vision

Papaya has an organic compound that prevents inflammation in aging eye diseases, such as macular degeneration. 

Lycopene protects the retinal pigment epithelium, which is essential for healthy vision against oxidative stress and inflammation. 

Zeaxanthin is an antioxidant present in papaya that cuts out harmful blue light rays, which are crucial in preventing macular degeneration. 

5 Other Benefits of Papaya 

  1. It can prevent diabetes. 
  2. It can improve bone health. 
  3. It can lower the risks of asthma. 
  4. It can improve hair health. 
  5. It can lower cholesterol levels. 

Also, read https://redcliffelabs.com/myhealth/fruit/plum-fruit-benefits-pros-and-cons-and-nutritional-value/ 

Is There Any Risk or Side Effect of Eating Papaya?

Papaya is a safe and delicious fruit. However, excessive consumption of papaya can damage the esophagus, as papaya contains papain (an enzyme). The risk is higher when you are eating an unripe papaya. An unripe papaya appears green from the outside. 

People with a latex allergy should avoid papaya. They might also need to be careful around fruits and food products containing papaya. 

Key Takeaways 

Papaya is a sweet, delicious, and healthy fruit. You can eat it raw, in a salad, as a fruit chaat, in a smoothie, or in any other tasty dish. Papaya contains vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, anticancer effects, and anti-inflammatory properties. These can improve digestion heart health, and prevent aging, contributing to overall health improvement. However, people with papaya allergies should avoid its consumption. 

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15 Comments

  • Lauro

    Nov 8, 2024 at 4:43 AM.

    1. What is considered "moderation" for diabetes? Does it apply to pre-diabetes? 2. I am a kidney recipient, is consuming Papaya safe for me; raw or as a smoothie with other fruits and spinach?

    • Myhealth Team

      Nov 8, 2024 at 1:31 PM.

      • For diabetes or pre-diabetes, "moderation" means limiting portion sizes and choosing balanced, low-GI foods to stabilize blood sugar.

      • As a kidney recipient, papaya in moderation is often fine, but consult your doctor to ensure it aligns with your medications and dietary needs.

  • Olivia

    Oct 29, 2024 at 6:30 PM.

    I have liked you sharing. Can papaya help reduce kiloids?

    • Myhealth Team

      Oct 29, 2024 at 6:42 PM.

      Thank you for the appreciation! Papaya has enzymes like papain, which may help gently exfoliate and soften the skin, but it’s unlikely to significantly reduce keloids on its own. For keloid management, treatments like silicone gels, laser therapy, or steroid injections are typically more effective.

  • Olivia

    Oct 29, 2024 at 6:27 PM.

    I love papaya. But how does it affect the oesophagus

    • Arthur

      Oct 27, 2024 at 5:19 PM.

      It was helpful, thank you and God bless you

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 28, 2024 at 6:22 AM.

        Thank you! Glad you found the article informative.

    • Jesus Mercado

      Oct 26, 2024 at 6:11 PM.

      How much papaya can you eat daily? Three slices.? can you eat? Papaya seeds if you let them dry naturally over 2 /3week time. And how can you eat them to be beneficial? For your body.. thank you Jesus Mercado

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 28, 2024 at 8:54 AM.

        You can eat about 1 cup of papaya daily, roughly three slices. Yes, you can consume dried papaya seeds after letting them dry for 2-3 weeks. They aid digestion due to enzymes like papain, can be chewed or ground into powder for smoothies, and may have antimicrobial properties. Start with 1 teaspoon of dried seeds per day and increase gradually if tolerated. Always consult your doctor for specific health concerns.

    • Haren N Bora

      Oct 26, 2024 at 1:49 PM.

      I use to take papaya regularly.now after reading the post i will continue without any hesitation. Thanks for the information

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 28, 2024 at 8:57 AM.

        That's great to hear! Papaya is nutritious and offers many health benefits. If you enjoy it and it works well for you, continuing to include it in your diet is a good choice. If you have any more questions or need further information, feel free to ask. Enjoy your papaya!

    • John Mungai

      Oct 26, 2024 at 1:34 PM.

      It's my favourite fruit

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 28, 2024 at 8:58 AM.

        It's great to know that!

    • Mca

      Oct 26, 2024 at 10:59 AM.

      Papaya good for diebatic?

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 28, 2024 at 9:00 AM.

        Yes, papaya can be beneficial for people with diabetes when eaten in moderation. It has a low glycemic index, which means it doesn’t cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. Rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, it can support overall health.

    • Joe

      Oct 26, 2024 at 5:16 AM.

      Thank you for valuable information

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 29, 2024 at 7:05 PM.

        Thank you! Glad you found the article informative.

    • Monwabisi

      Oct 25, 2024 at 5:45 PM.

      It is so good for health and mantains entire body .

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 29, 2024 at 7:09 PM.

        Yes it's sure is.

    • Karin

      Oct 25, 2024 at 4:03 PM.

      Can one eat papaya on an empty stomach?

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 29, 2024 at 7:11 PM.

        Yes, eating papaya on an empty stomach is generally safe and can be beneficial. It aids digestion due to its high fiber content and the enzyme papain, which helps break down proteins. Consuming papaya first thing in the morning may also boost your metabolism and provide essential vitamins and antioxidants. Just be mindful of portion sizes, especially if you have a sensitive stomach, as it can cause discomfort in some individuals.

    • Teng Fook Hoong

      Oct 25, 2024 at 12:20 PM.

      Can I consume papaya leaves?

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 30, 2024 at 7:55 AM.

        Yes, papaya leaves can be consumed and are known for their potential health benefits. They’re often used in teas, juices, or supplements to help boost immunity, support digestion, and increase platelet count, especially during dengue fever. However, papaya leaves can be bitter, and overconsumption might cause digestive issues. It’s best to consume them in moderation or consult a healthcare professional, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

    • Abdi

      Oct 24, 2024 at 6:09 PM.

      Very good and educative piece of work keep it up

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 30, 2024 at 2:47 PM.

        Thank you! We are glad you found it helpful. If you have any more questions or need further information, feel free to ask!

    • Abdi

      Oct 24, 2024 at 6:06 PM.

      On daily basis I deal with papaya but never did I have a better understanding of the papaya than from this article, excellent work

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 30, 2024 at 2:48 PM.

        Thank you for your kind words! We are thrilled to hear that you found the article on papaya informative. If you have any more questions about papaya or any other topic, feel free to ask!

    • Jai Singh Arya

      Oct 24, 2024 at 9:54 AM.

      Very good article related to general health. Moreover came to know that the Pappaya can eradicate the old constipation and good for skin also. Thanks.

      • Myhealth Team

        Oct 30, 2024 at 3:04 PM.

        Thank you for your kind words! We are glad you found the article on general health informative, especially regarding the benefits of papaya for constipation and skin health. If you have any more questions or need further information, feel free to ask!

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