HCV Test: Symptoms, Testing and Treatment
What Is Hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It can be short-term or become chronic, affecting liver health over time.
What Are the Symptoms?
Hepatitis C often causes few or no symptoms. Possible symptoms include tiredness, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, and yellow skin or eyes.
How Does HCV Spread?
HCV mainly spreads through contact with infected blood. Sharing needles or equipment and using improperly sterilized medical or tattoo equipment can increase the risk.
How Is Hepatitis C Detected?
Testing usually starts with an HCV antibody test. A reactive result shows previous or current exposure. An HCV RNA test then checks for current infection.
Can Hepatitis C Be Treated?
Yes. Modern antiviral medicines can cure more than 95% of people with hepatitis C. Treatment is usually given with direct-acting antiviral medicines.
Why Is Early Testing Important?
Untreated chronic hepatitis C can cause liver inflammation and complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent these complications.
Know Your HCV Status
Hepatitis C can remain unnoticed for years because symptoms may be absent. If you have had a potential exposure or your doctor recommends testing, an HCV test can help determine your status.